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Project type/Form of grant
Title [sv]
Värdig äldreomsorg 24 timmar om dygnet? En kartläggning och analys av hemtjänstens organisering och arbete nattetid
Title [en]
Dignity 24 hours a day in Swedish elderly care? A survey and analysis of work and organisation in home care servises at night-time
Abstract [sv]
Forskningsprojektet avser att studera ett område som inom äldreomsorgen utgör en stor kunskapslucka ? nämligen hur äldreomsorg organiseras och utförs nattetid. Svensk äldreomsorg bedrivs genom hemtjänstverksamhet och särskilt boende, där hemtjänst i ordinärt boende är den vanligaste formen av stöd och hjälpinsatser till äldre utförda i det egna hemmet. De få studier som finns om nattomsorg, har främst fokuserat särskilda boenden. Vi kommer därför att fokusera på nattomsorg i ordinärt boende ? men som vi vet väldigt lite om. En ändring i socialtjänstlagen den 1 januari 2011 innebär att äldres rätt till ett värdigt liv är lagstadgat. Då vi talar om omsorg som värdig, bör det rimligtvis innefatta dygnets alla 24 timmar, men där kunskap om omsorg på natten lyser med sin frånvaro.Syftet med projektet är att kartlägga, beskriva och analysera omsorg på natten som ges till äldre i behov av sådana insatser i ordinärt boende i ett urval av Sveriges kommuner. Centrala frågeställningar är: Hur organiseras omsorg på natten? Hur ser omsorgsarbetet ut på natten? Vilken typ av omsorgsinsatser utförs på natten? Hur ser en normal resp. avvikande natt ut enligt nattpersonalen? Vilka utmaningar och dilemman finns i omsorg på natten? Hur tillgodoses äldres värdighet och trygghet på natten?Projektet genomförs med en inledande kartläggning i 50 kommuner. Standardiserade telefonintervjuer genomförs med enhetschefer med fokus på hur omsorg organiseras och utförs nattetid. I den fördjupande fallstudien får vi genom intervjuer, medföljande observationer och dokumentanalys kunskap om hur personal och chefer ser på arbetsvillkor och hur omsorg utförs och organiseras nattetid samt hur de förhåller sig till en värdig omsorg. I takt med att äldre lever allt längre och bor i sina egna hem, kommer trycket på omsorgsinsatser att öka ? även på natten. Detta projekt kommer att bidra med viktig kunskap till forskningsområdet som rör äldres omsorg dygnets alla timmar.
Abstract [en]
The research project aims to study an area within eldercare that represents a large knowledge gap ? how elderly care is organized and performed during night-time. Swedish elderly care is performed through home care services and residential care, where home care services is the most common form of care and support given to the elderly in their home. The few studies that exist on night-time care, have focused on residential care. Therefore, we will focus on night-time care in ordinary housing, given by the night patroul ? which we know very little about. In January 2011 a change in the Social Services Act legislated on older peoples right to dignity within eldercare. When speaking of dignity, it should reasonably include all of the 24-hour cycle.The project aims to identify, describe and analyze how care is organized and performed at night given to the elderly in need of interventions in home care services in a selection of Swedish municipalities. Central research questions are: How is care organized at night-time? How is care performed at night-time? What type of care is performed at night-time? What does a normal, and deviant night respectively mean according to the night staff? What are the challenges and dilemmas within care at night-time? How is dignity and safety for older people secured at night-time?Through an initial survey in 50 municipalities in which we conduct telephone interviews with managers who have responsibility for home care services at night-time, we get knowledge of how night-time care is organized and performed. The in-depth case study is obtained through document analysis, interviews and accompanying observations with staff and managers regarding working conditions and how dignity is secured in care at night-time. As the elderly are living longer and living in their own homes, the pressure on home care services will increase ? also at night-time. This project will provide key knowledge to the research concerning elderly care at night.
Publications (5 of 5) Show all publications
Andersson, K. & Sjölund, M. (2022). Challenges in Swedish elderly home care services at night-time. In: ESA, 6th midterm conference of the research network on ageing in Europe (RN01) of the european sociological association. Ageing in europé: towards more inclusive societies, research and policy. Paper presented at 6th Midterm Conference of the Research Network on Ageing in Europe (RN01) of the European Sociological Association, University of Vienna, Austria, 13-15 July, 2022. (pp. 44-44). Vienna: Universität Wien, European Sociological Association, European centre for social welfare policy and research
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Challenges in Swedish elderly home care services at night-time
2022 (English)In: ESA, 6th midterm conference of the research network on ageing in Europe (RN01) of the european sociological association. Ageing in europé: towards more inclusive societies, research and policy, Vienna: Universität Wien, European Sociological Association, European centre for social welfare policy and research , 2022, p. 44-44Conference paper, Oral presentation with published abstract (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

Up to date, we know little about how home care services is organized and performed at nighttime. There are no official statistics of night time care or the number of older people havingassistance at night. This paper aims to report from a survey with operation managers and theiraccounts of organization and provision of care at night.The material consisted of a sample of 37 of Sweden’s 290 municipalities, covering for urbanas well as rural areas, smaller and larger municipalities as well as bigger cities. Individualtelephone interviews were conducted with 41 operation managers responsible for night timecare. Standardised and open ended questions were raised to capture strategies of night timehome care organization and provision. The material was analysed quantitatively andqualitatively.The results revealed similarities as well as differences in organization where smallermunicipalities often had to find special solutions. The care workers had to manage emergencyalarm from the older persons as well as scheduled care work at night. The care work includeda lot of car driving and insecurity at night, such as bad weather and violence in the streets.Safety and dignity were raised by the managers as important values in provision of care, bothfor the elderly and staff.There were several challenges in demographic development and local politics, but also inrecruitment problems and staff’s working conditions. To organize for ageing in place, homecare needs to be user friendly for vulnerable persons, also at night time.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Vienna: Universität Wien, European Sociological Association, European centre for social welfare policy and research, 2022
National Category
Social Work
Research subject
Sociology
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-218162 (URN)
Conference
6th Midterm Conference of the Research Network on Ageing in Europe (RN01) of the European Sociological Association, University of Vienna, Austria, 13-15 July, 2022.
Funder
Forte, Swedish Research Council for Health, Working Life and Welfare, 2015-00820
Available from: 2023-12-17 Created: 2023-12-17 Last updated: 2023-12-18Bibliographically approved
Andersson, K. & Sjölund, M. (2022). Swedish eldercare within home care services at night-time: perceptions and expressions of 'good care' from the perspective of care workers and care unit managers. Nordic Social Work Research, 12(5), 640-653
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Swedish eldercare within home care services at night-time: perceptions and expressions of 'good care' from the perspective of care workers and care unit managers
2022 (English)In: Nordic Social Work Research, ISSN 2156-857X, E-ISSN 2156-8588, Vol. 12, no 5, p. 640-653Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

This article aims to explore and analyse how good and dignified care is perceived and expressed at night-time within elder home care services, in which night-time care represents a knowledge gap. Dignity has become a legislated value in Swedish eldercare, aiming to increase the quality of care and to clarify the ethical values of everyday care practice. The data presented here come from a qualitative case study with in-depth interviews with six care unit managers and 14 care workers in four municipalities. The analysis of the interviewees’ perceptions and expressions of good care were informed by Nodding’s concepts: responsiveness, receptivity, and relatedness. The results showed that there was a relative unawareness of the new goals of the dignity policy and there was no specific guidance regarding dignity during night-time care. The care unit managers’ perspective was mainly administrative and related to the policy level and the staff’s ability to care. The care workers’ view of good and dignified care included aspects of ideal characteristics and user-centredness with a focus on older people’s individual needs. However, good care was conditioned by time. The dignity policy, as described in national documents, was perceived by the interviewees as vague and with unreachable goals constructed on the structural level. In social care practice, however, expressions of good and dignified care were already found in care ethics, regardless of the dignity policy. By bringing relationality to the dignity discourse on the structural policy level, recognition of care may be emphasized.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Routledge, 2022
Keywords
Night-Time elder home care services, the Swedish dignity policy, good and dignified care, care unit managers, care workers
National Category
Social Work
Research subject
Sociology
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-177611 (URN)10.1080/2156857X.2020.1858330 (DOI)001026169800004 ()2-s2.0-85145508995 (Scopus ID)
Funder
Forte, Swedish Research Council for Health, Working Life and Welfare, 2015-00820
Available from: 2020-12-15 Created: 2020-12-15 Last updated: 2023-09-04Bibliographically approved
Andersson, K. & Sjölund, M. (2021). Kartläggning av nattlig omsorg inom hemtjänst: Organisering, arbetssituation och målbeskrivningar. Umeå: Umeå universitet
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Kartläggning av nattlig omsorg inom hemtjänst: Organisering, arbetssituation och målbeskrivningar
2021 (Swedish)Report (Other academic)
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Umeå: Umeå universitet, 2021. p. 33
Keywords
hemtjänst nattetid, kartläggning, nattlig omsorg, kommunala variationer, omsorgens organisering och utförande, nattpatruller, trygghet och värdighet, utmaningar
National Category
Social Work
Research subject
Sociology
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-181751 (URN)
Funder
Forte, Swedish Research Council for Health, Working Life and Welfare, 2015-00820
Available from: 2021-03-24 Created: 2021-03-24 Last updated: 2023-09-04Bibliographically approved
Sjölund, M. & Andersson, K. (2018). Conditions for safety visits in nighttime elderly home care services: strategies and differences. In: : . Paper presented at The 24th Nordic Congress of Gerontology; Lessons of a lifetime, Oslo, Norge, May 2-4, 2018.
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Conditions for safety visits in nighttime elderly home care services: strategies and differences
2018 (English)Conference paper, Poster (with or without abstract) (Refereed)
National Category
Social Sciences Social Work
Research subject
Sociology
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-218225 (URN)
Conference
The 24th Nordic Congress of Gerontology; Lessons of a lifetime, Oslo, Norge, May 2-4, 2018
Funder
Forte, Swedish Research Council for Health, Working Life and Welfare, 2015-00820
Available from: 2023-12-18 Created: 2023-12-18 Last updated: 2023-12-18Bibliographically approved
Andersson, K. & Sjölund, M. (2018). Dignity at night in swedish elderly home care services: perspectives and challenges. In: : . Paper presented at The 24th Nordic Congress of Gerontology; Lessons of a lifetime, Oslo, Norway, May 2-4, 2018.
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Dignity at night in swedish elderly home care services: perspectives and challenges
2018 (English)Conference paper, Poster (with or without abstract) (Refereed)
National Category
Social Work
Research subject
Sociology
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-218175 (URN)
Conference
The 24th Nordic Congress of Gerontology; Lessons of a lifetime, Oslo, Norway, May 2-4, 2018
Available from: 2023-12-18 Created: 2023-12-18 Last updated: 2023-12-18Bibliographically approved
Principal InvestigatorAndersson, Katarina
Coordinating organisation
Umeå University
Funder
Period
2016-01-01 - 2018-12-31
National Category
Social Work
Identifiers
DiVA, id: project:563Project, id: 2015-00820_Forte

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