Umeå University's logo

umu.sePublikasjoner
Endre søk
RefereraExporteraLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Referera
Referensformat
  • apa
  • ieee
  • vancouver
  • Annet format
Fler format
Språk
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Annet språk
Fler språk
Utmatningsformat
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf
Fuel Transition for Gas Turbines: In a Changing European Energy Landscape
Umeå universitet, Teknisk-naturvetenskapliga fakulteten, Institutionen för tillämpad fysik och elektronik.
2023 (engelsk)Independent thesis Advanced level (degree of Master (Two Years)), 20 poäng / 30 hpOppgave
Abstract [en]

The transition to renewable energy sources is vital to mitigate global warming and achieve the climate targets set by the EU. The availability of natural gas in Europe is challenged due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine, leading to a shift towards fossil-free alternatives. In collaboration with Siemens Energy, this thesis investigates the availability of green fuels for gas turbines in Europe, specifically in Germany, Poland, and the UK. The methodology includes analysing literature, internal and official documents, and conducting a customer survey. 

The fuel availability outlook indicates an upcoming expansion of hydrogen infrastructure, with Germany and the UK expected to have operational hydrogen infrastructure within the next 5-10 years. While green ammonia and e-methanol may have limited roles in the energy transition, ammonia's capacity to transport hydrogen makes it a potential energy carrier, and the existing distribution network could facilitate the early adoption of large-scale ammonia transportation. Biofuel availability varies across regions, feedstocks, and production methods, with biogas, biomethane and HVO showing significant potential. Natural gas remains the most cost-effective fuel until 2040, with blue hydrogen and ammonia, along with carbon capture, utilisation, and storage (CCUS), identified as the best alternative green fuels. After 2035, green hydrogen will emerge as the most cost-effective green option. The customer survey highlights the preference for hydrogen and ammonia, driven by governmental requirements and environmental responsibility. This study emphasises the promising transition fuels and the need to explore CCUS technologies' impact on fossil-based fuel prices.

sted, utgiver, år, opplag, sider
2023. , s. 69
Emneord [en]
energy technology, gas turbine, energy transition, Europe, green fuels, hydrogen, ammonia, biofuels
Emneord [sv]
energiteknik, gasturbin, energiomställning, Europa, gröna bränslen, vätgas, ammoniak, biobränslen
HSV kategori
Identifikatorer
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-213749OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-213749DiVA, id: diva2:1791910
Eksternt samarbeid
Siemens Energy AB
Fag / kurs
Energiteknik
Utdanningsprogram
Master of Science Programme in Energy Engineering
Veileder
Examiner
Tilgjengelig fra: 2023-08-28 Laget: 2023-08-28 Sist oppdatert: 2023-08-28bibliografisk kontrollert

Open Access i DiVA

Fuel Transition for Gas Turbines: In a Changing European Energy Landscape(1406 kB)954 nedlastinger
Filinformasjon
Fil FULLTEXT01.pdfFilstørrelse 1406 kBChecksum SHA-512
5165d02b953760b061452bb5f39faa4a81d573bff525b029373fcb5a78907806fc8fdc33692b3db1365c1e42ff694ac97659f8dbe99dcbe93d61118c7a01838a
Type fulltextMimetype application/pdf

Av organisasjonen

Søk utenfor DiVA

GoogleGoogle Scholar
Totalt: 981 nedlastinger
Antall nedlastinger er summen av alle nedlastinger av alle fulltekster. Det kan for eksempel være tidligere versjoner som er ikke lenger tilgjengelige

urn-nbn

Altmetric

urn-nbn
Totalt: 692 treff
RefereraExporteraLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Referera
Referensformat
  • apa
  • ieee
  • vancouver
  • Annet format
Fler format
Språk
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Annet språk
Fler språk
Utmatningsformat
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf