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Animal personality in ants: Does the red wood ant (Formica rufa) express personality traits?
Umeå universitet, Teknisk-naturvetenskapliga fakulteten, Institutionen för ekologi, miljö och geovetenskap.
2023 (Engelska)Självständigt arbete på grundnivå (kandidatexamen), 10 poäng / 15 hpStudentuppsats (Examensarbete)
Abstract [en]

A recent theory within behavioural ecology suggests that some animal behaviour traits are consistent over time and over different contexts as part of an animals’ “personality”. Animal personality has generally been accepted within vertebrates, but the idea of invertebrates expressing personality has long been meet with scepticism. In this study, I investigate if red wood ants (Formica rufa) show exploratory and bold behaviours that fulfil the personality criteria. Moreover, I test if this species prefers dark surfaces instead of white surfaces (scototaxis). My experiment included tests of 30 ants and two different behaviour trials targeting exploration and boldness that repeated over three different time periods. My results shows that the exploratory behaviours were correlated between trials conducted at different times and therefore, that this behaviour was repeatable. It was also clear that the red wood ant consistently showed large between individuals, indicating difference in personality. However, the studied ants did not show preferences for dark surfaces and the performance in the scototaxis trial did not correlate with any other measurable behaviour. The result of this study suggests that Formica rufa show behaviours that match the animal personality criteria for exploratory behaviour, but my result could not validate that bold behaviours were repeatable across time and context. 

Ort, förlag, år, upplaga, sidor
2023. , s. 16
Nyckelord [en]
Animal personality, Scototaxis, Formica rufa
Nationell ämneskategori
Etologi
Identifikatorer
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-213762OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-213762DiVA, id: diva2:1792159
Handledare
Examinatorer
Tillgänglig från: 2023-08-29 Skapad: 2023-08-28 Senast uppdaterad: 2023-08-29Bibliografiskt granskad

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