Environmental Impact Between Client-Side Rendering And Server-Side Rendering In Popular Front-end Frameworks: A comparative analysis
2025 (Engelska)Självständigt arbete på avancerad nivå (masterexamen), 20 poäng / 30 hp
Studentuppsats (Examensarbete)
Abstract [en]
This study examines the environmental impact of Client-Side Rendering (CSR) and Server-Side Rendering (SSR) in popular front-end frameworks—Angular, React, and Vue. With the increasing emphasis on sustainable software development, this research focuses on energy consumption across rendering techniques to identify the most sustainable web application design. Six web applications were created using the most popular frameworks: Angular, React, and Vue - with each being implemented in two different setups of rendering techniques, CSR and SSR. Using GreenFrame, a tool for full-stack energy analysis, the different web applications were tested under controlled conditions, comparing energy metrics such as CPU, memory, and network usage on both client and server sides. Results reveal that Vue consistently demonstrated the lowest energy consumption, particularly in CSR configurations. While CSR and SSR showed minimal statistical differences overall, framework-specific trends emerged. The findings contribute to the growing body of research in green coding and provide actionable insights for developers seeking energy-efficient web solutions.
Ort, förlag, år, upplaga, sidor
2025. , s. 37
Serie
UMNAD ; 1522
Nyckelord [en]
Server-side Rendering, Client-side Rendering, Front-end Frameworks, Green Coding
Nationell ämneskategori
Data- och informationsvetenskap
Identifikatorer
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-234236OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-234236DiVA, id: diva2:1928761
Externt samarbete
Omegapoint AB
Ämne / kurs
Degree Project, Interaction Design
Utbildningsprogram
Civilingenjörsprogrammet i Interaktion och Design
Handledare
Examinatorer
2025-01-202025-01-172025-01-20Bibliografiskt granskad