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Mass spectrometry profiling of oxylipins, endocannabinoids, and N-acylethanolamines in human lung lavage fluids reveals responsiveness of prostaglandin E2 and associated lipid metabolites to biodiesel exhaust exposure
Umeå University, Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of Chemistry.
Umeå University, Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of Chemistry.
Umeå University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Medicine.
Umeå University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Medicine.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2452-7347
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2017 (English)In: Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, ISSN 1618-2642, E-ISSN 1618-2650, Vol. 409, no 11, p. 2967-2980Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The adverse effects of petrodiesel exhaust exposure on the cardiovascular and respiratory systems are well recognized. While biofuels such as rapeseed methyl ester (RME) biodiesel may have ecological advantages, the exhaust generated may cause adverse health effects. In the current study, we investigated the responses of bioactive lipid mediators in human airways after biodiesel exhaust exposure using lipidomic profiling methods. Lipid mediator levels in lung lavage were assessed following 1-h biodiesel exhaust (average particulate matter concentration, 159 mu g/m(3)) or filtered air exposure in 15 healthy individuals in a double-blinded, randomized, controlled, crossover study design. Bronchoscopy was performed 6 h post exposure and lung lavage fluids, i.e., bronchial wash (BW) and bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL), were sequentially collected. Mass spectrometry methods were used to detect a wide array of oxylipins (including eicosanoids), endocannabinoids, Nacylethanolamines, and related lipid metabolites in the collected BWand BAL samples. Six lipids in the human lung lavage samples were altered following biodiesel exhaust exposure, three from BAL samples and three from BW samples. Of these, elevated levels of PGE2, 12,13-DiHOME, and 13-HODE, all of which were found in BAL samples, reached Bonferroni-corrected significance. This is the first study in humans reporting responses of bioactive lipids following biodiesel exhaust exposure and the most pronounced responses were seen in the more peripheral and alveolar lung compartments, reflected by BAL collection. Since the responsiveness and diagnostic value of a subset of the studied lipid metabolites were established in lavage fluids, we conclude that our mass spectrometry profiling method is useful to assess effects of human exposure to vehicle exhaust.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
SPRINGER HEIDELBERG , 2017. Vol. 409, no 11, p. 2967-2980
Keywords [en]
BAL, BW, Lipidome, Air pollution, Bronchoscopy, Eicosanoid
National Category
Occupational Health and Environmental Health
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-134210DOI: 10.1007/s00216-017-0243-8ISI: 000398515900019PubMedID: 28235994Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85013775376OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-134210DiVA, id: diva2:1112409
Available from: 2017-06-20 Created: 2017-06-20 Last updated: 2023-05-09Bibliographically approved

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Gouveia-Figueira, SandraKarimpour, MasoumehBosson, Jenny A.Blomberg, AndersUnosson, JonPourazar, JamshidSandström, ThomasBehndig, Annelie F.Nording, Malin L.

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Gouveia-Figueira, SandraKarimpour, MasoumehBosson, Jenny A.Blomberg, AndersUnosson, JonPourazar, JamshidSandström, ThomasBehndig, Annelie F.Nording, Malin L.
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Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry
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