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Long-term exposure to ambient air pollution and incidence of postmenopausal breast cancer in 15 European cohorts within the ESCAPE project
Vise andre og tillknytning
2017 (engelsk)Inngår i: Journal of Environmental Health Perspectives, ISSN 0091-6765, E-ISSN 1552-9924, Vol. 125, nr 10, artikkel-id 107005Artikkel i tidsskrift (Fagfellevurdert) Published
Abstract [en]

BACKGROUND: Epidemiological evidence on the association between ambient air pollution and breast cancer risk is inconsistent.

OBJECTIVE: We examined the association between long-term exposure to ambient air pollution and incidence of postmenopausal breast cancer in European women.

METHODS: In 15 cohorts from nine European countries, individual estimates of air pollution levels at the residence were estimated by standardized land-use regression models developed within the European Study of Cohorts for Air Pollution Effects (ESCAPE) and Transport related Air Pollution and Health impacts – Integrated Methodologies for Assessing Particulate Matter (TRANSPHORM) projects: particulate matter (PM) ≤2.5μm, ≤10μm, and 2.5–10μm in diameter (PM2.5, PM10, and PMcoarse, respectively); PM2.5 absorbance; nitrogen oxides (NO2 and NOx); traffic intensity; and elemental composition of PM. We estimated cohort-specific associations between breast cancer and air pollutants using Cox regression models, adjusting for major lifestyle risk factors, and pooled cohort-specific estimates using random-effects meta-analyses.

RESULTS: Of 74,750 postmenopausal women included in the study, 3,612 developed breast cancer during 991,353 person-years of follow-up. We found positive and statistically insignificant associations between breast cancer and PM2.5 {hazard ratio (HR)=1.08 [95% confidence interval (CI): 0.77, 1.51] per 5 μg/m(3)}, PM10 [1.07 (95% CI: 0.89, 1.30) per 10 μg/m(3)], PMcoarse[1.20 (95% CI: 0.96, 1.49 per 5 μg/m(3)], and NO(2) [1.02 (95% CI: 0.98, 1.07 per 10 μg/m(3)], and a statistically significant association with NOx [1.04 (95% CI: 1.00, 1.08) per 20 μg/m(3), p=0.04].

CONCLUSIONS: We found suggestive evidence of an association between ambient air pollution and incidence of postmenopausal breast cancer in European women.

sted, utgiver, år, opplag, sider
Research triangle park: US department of health , 2017. Vol. 125, nr 10, artikkel-id 107005
Emneord [en]
use regression models, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, particulate matter, California teachers, lung cancer, environmental pollutants, PM2.5 absorbency, Great Britain, New York, risk
HSV kategori
Identifikatorer
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-141105DOI: 10.1289/EHP1742ISI: 000413793300017PubMedID: 29033383Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85032889270OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-141105DiVA, id: diva2:1152494
Tilgjengelig fra: 2017-10-25 Laget: 2017-10-25 Sist oppdatert: 2023-03-24bibliografisk kontrollert

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Oudin, AnnaForsberg, BertilOlsson, David

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