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Mass spectrometry profiling reveals altered plasma levels of monohydroxy fatty acids and related lipids in healthy humans after controlled exposure to biodiesel exhaust
Umeå University, Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of Chemistry.
Umeå University, Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of Chemistry.
Umeå University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Medicine.
Umeå University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Medicine.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2452-7347
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2018 (English)In: Analytica Chimica Acta, ISSN 0003-2670, E-ISSN 1873-4324, Vol. 1018, p. 62-69Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Experimental human exposure studies are an effective tool to study adverse health effects from acute inhalation of particulate matter and other constituents of air pollution. In this randomized and double-blinded crossover study, we investigated the systemic effect on bioactive lipid metabolite levels after controlled biodiesel exhaust exposure of healthy humans and compared it to filtered air at a separate exposure occasion. Eicosanoids and other oxylipins, as well as endocannabinoids and related lipids, were quantified in plasma from 14 healthy volunteers at baseline and at three subsequent time points (2, 6, and 24 h) after 1 h exposure sessions. Protocols based on liquid chromatography (LC) coupled to tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) methods were developed to detect temporal changes in circulating levels after biodiesel exhaust exposure. The exhaust was generated by a diesel engine fed with an undiluted rapeseed methyl ester fuel. Among the 51 analyzed lipid metabolites, PGF(2 alpha), 9,10-DiHOME, 9-HODE, 5-HETE, 11-HETE, 12-HETE, and DEA displayed significant responsiveness to the biodiesel exhaust exposure as opposed to filtered air. Of these, 9-HODE and 5-HETE at 24 h survived the 10% false discovery rate cutoff (p < 0.003). Hence, the majority of the responsive lipid metabolites were monohydroxy fatty acids. We conclude that it is possible to detect alterations in circulating bioactive lipid metabolites in response to biodiesel exhaust exposure using LC-MS/MS, with emphasis on metabolites with inflammation related properties and implications on cardiovascular health and disease. These observations aid future investigations on air pollution effects, especially with regard to cardiovascular outcomes.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier, 2018. Vol. 1018, p. 62-69
Keywords [en]
Oxylipin, Endocannabinoid, Eicosanoid, Mass spectrometry, Rapeseed methyl ester, Inflammation
National Category
Occupational Health and Environmental Health Respiratory Medicine and Allergy
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-148622DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2018.02.032ISI: 000428798200008PubMedID: 29605135Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85042661500OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-148622DiVA, id: diva2:1224050
Funder
Swedish Research Council, 2010-303AFA Insurance, 130320Available from: 2018-06-26 Created: 2018-06-26 Last updated: 2023-05-09Bibliographically approved

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Gouveia-Figueira, Sandra C.Karimpour, MasoumehBosson, Jenny A.Blomberg, AndersUnosson, JonSehlstedt, MariaPourazar, JamshidSandström, ThomasBehndig, Annelie F.Nording, Malin L.

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Gouveia-Figueira, Sandra C.Karimpour, MasoumehBosson, Jenny A.Blomberg, AndersUnosson, JonSehlstedt, MariaPourazar, JamshidSandström, ThomasBehndig, Annelie F.Nording, Malin L.
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Occupational Health and Environmental HealthRespiratory Medicine and Allergy

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