BAF45b is required for efficient zika virus infection of HAP1 cells Show others and affiliations
2021 (English) In: Viruses, E-ISSN 1999-4915, Vol. 13, no 10, article id 2007Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
The 2016 Zika virus (ZIKV) epidemic illustrates the impact of flaviviruses as emerging human pathogens. For unknown reasons, ZIKV replicates more efficiently in neural progenitor cells (NPCs) than in postmitotic neurons. Here, we identified host factors used by ZIKV using the NCI-60 library of cell lines and COMPARE analysis, and cross-analyzed this library with two other libraries of host factors with importance for ZIKV infection. We identified BAF45b, a subunit of the BAF (Brg1/Brm-associated factors) protein complexes that regulate differentiation of NPCs to post-mitotic neurons. ZIKV (and other flaviviruses) infected HAP1 cells deficient in expression of BAF45b and other BAF subunits less efficiently than wildtype (WT) HAP1 cells. We concluded that subunits of the BAF complex are important for infection of ZIKV and other flavivirus. Given their function in cell and tissue differentiation, such regulators may be important determinants of tropism and pathogenesis of arthropod-borne flaviviruses.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages MDPI, 2021. Vol. 13, no 10, article id 2007
Keywords [en]
BAF45b, DPF1, Flavivirus, Zika virus
National Category
Microbiology in the medical area Infectious Medicine
Identifiers URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-188850 DOI: 10.3390/v13102007 ISI: 000792951900009 Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85117010328 OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-188850 DiVA, id: diva2:1605657
Funder EU, Horizon 2020, 734584 Swedish Research Council, 2017-02438 Swedish Research Council, 2016-00968 2021-10-252021-10-252025-03-03 Bibliographically approved