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Exploring divalent conjugates of 5-N-acetyl-neuraminic acid as inhibitors of coxsackievirus A24 variant (CVA24v) transduction
Umeå University, Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of Chemistry.
Umeå University, Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of Chemistry.
Interfaculty Institute of Biochemistry, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Umeå University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Clinical Microbiology.
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2022 (English)In: RSC Advances, E-ISSN 2046-2069, Vol. 12, no 4, p. 2319-2331Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Coxsackievirus A24 variant (CVA24v) is responsible for several outbreaks and two pandemics of the highly contagious eye infection acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis (AHC). Currently, neither prevention (vaccines) nor treatments (antivirals) are available for combating this disease. CVA24v attaches to cells by binding Neu5Ac-containing glycans on the surface of cells which facilitates entry. Previously, we have demonstrated that pentavalent Neu5Ac conjugates attenuate CVA24v infection of human corneal epithelial (HCE) cells. In this study, we report on the structure-based design of three classes of divalent Neu5Ac conjugates, with varying spacer lengths, and their effect on CVA24v transduction in HCE cells. In relative terms, the most efficient class of divalent Neu5Ac conjugates are more efficient than the pentavalent Neu5Ac conjugates previously reported.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Royal Society of Chemistry, 2022. Vol. 12, no 4, p. 2319-2331
National Category
Microbiology in the medical area
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-192370DOI: 10.1039/d1ra08968dISI: 000742407000001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85123934421OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-192370DiVA, id: diva2:1637013
Funder
Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation, 2013.0019Available from: 2022-02-11 Created: 2022-02-11 Last updated: 2022-09-15Bibliographically approved

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Johansson, EmilCaraballo, RemiMistry, NiteshArnberg, NiklasElofsson, Mikael

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