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App-based self-management of urgency and mixed urinary incontinence in women: One-year follow-up
Umeå University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Family Medicine.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4874-221X
Umeå University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Family Medicine. Unit of Research, Education, and Development, Östersund Hospital, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1745-6808
Umeå University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Family Medicine.
Umeå University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Family Medicine.
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2022 (English)In: Neurourology and Urodynamics, ISSN 0733-2467, E-ISSN 1520-6777, Vol. 41, no 4, p. 945-954Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Aims: To evaluate the long-term effect of the Tät®II app for treatment of urgency (UUI) and mixed urinary incontinence (MUI).

Methods: Long-term follow-up of a randomized controlled trial, including 123 women ≥18 years old with UUI or MUI, without red-flag symptoms, and ≥2 leakages per week. All participants, regardless of group, had received the intervention, a treatment app, at the long-term follow-up. Long-term data were collected through web-based questionnaires 15 months after participants received the intervention. The app included pelvic floor muscle training, bladder training, psychoeducation, lifestyle advice, an exercise log, reminders, reinforcement messages, and tailored advice. The primary outcome was a change in incontinence symptoms (International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire [ICIQ]—Urinary Incontinence Short Form [ICIQ-UI SF]), from baseline to follow-up. Other outcomes were urgency symptoms (ICIQ—Overactive Bladder Module (ICIQ-OAB)), quality of life (ICIQ—Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms Quality of Life Module [ICIQ-LUTSqol]), and improvement (Patient's Global Impression of Improvement [PGI-I]).

Results: Of the 123 women, 102 (83%) completed the long-term follow-up. The ICIQ-UI SF mean score improved from 11.5 to 7.6 (mean difference 4.0, 95% CI 3.2–4.7). The ICIQ-OAB improved from 6.7 to 5.5 (mean difference 1.3, 95% CI 0.9–1.6) and the ICIQ-LUTSqol improved from 38.0 to 30.9 (mean difference 7.1, 95% CI 5.7–8.5). Of the 102 women, 74 (73%) reported improvement.

Conclusions: Self-management with the Tät®II app for UUI and MUI had a significant effect across all outcome measures also long-term and might serve as an alternative first-line treatment for these conditions.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
John Wiley & Sons, 2022. Vol. 41, no 4, p. 945-954
Keywords [en]
eHealth, long-term follow-up, mHealth, mixed urinary incontinence, mobile app, telehealth, treatment, urgency urinary incontinence
National Category
Urology and Nephrology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-193171DOI: 10.1002/nau.24898ISI: 000766391200001PubMedID: 35266189Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85125995581OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-193171DiVA, id: diva2:1645473
Funder
The Kamprad Family Foundation, 20170202Visare Norr, 931113Available from: 2022-03-17 Created: 2022-03-17 Last updated: 2023-03-23Bibliographically approved

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Wadensten, ToweNyström, EmmaLindam, AnnaSjöström, MalinSamuelsson, Eva

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