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Domain selection and family-wise error rate for functional data: a unified framework
Umeå University, Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of Mathematics and Mathematical Statistics.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9040-6674
Department of Statistical Sciences, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Milan, Italy.
Umeå University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Umeå School of Business and Economics (USBE), Statistics.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7917-5687
Umeå University, Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of Mathematics and Mathematical Statistics.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1591-5716
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2023 (English)In: Biometrics, ISSN 0006-341X, E-ISSN 1541-0420, Vol. 79, no 2, p. 1119-1132Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Functional data are smooth, often continuous, random curves, which can be seen as an extreme case of multivariate data with infinite dimensionality. Just as component-wise inference for multivariate data naturally performs feature selection, subset-wise inference for functional data performs domain selection. In this paper, we present a unified testing framework for domain selection on populations of functional data. In detail, p-values of hypothesis tests performed on point-wise evaluations of functional data are suitably adjusted for providing a control of the family-wise error rate (FWER) over a family of subsets of the domain. We show that several state-of-the-art domain selection methods fit within this framework and differ from each other by the choice of the family over which the control of the FWER is provided. In the existing literature, these families are always defined a priori. In this work, we also propose a novel approach, coined threshold-wise testing, in which the family of subsets is instead built in a data-driven fashion. The method seamlessly generalizes to multidimensional domains in contrast to methods based on a-priori defined families. We provide theoretical results with respect to consistency and control of the FWER for the methods within the unified framework. We illustrate the performance of the methods within the unified framework on simulated and real data examples, and compare their performance with other existing methods.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
John Wiley & Sons, 2023. Vol. 79, no 2, p. 1119-1132
Keywords [en]
adjusted p-value function, functional data, local inference, permutation test
National Category
Probability Theory and Statistics
Research subject
Statistics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-193740DOI: 10.1111/biom.13669ISI: 000788027300001PubMedID: 35352337Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85129057480OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-193740DiVA, id: diva2:1651553
Funder
Swedish Research Council, 2016-02763Swedish Research Council, 340-2013-5203
Note

First published online: 30 March 2022

Available from: 2022-04-12 Created: 2022-04-12 Last updated: 2023-09-04Bibliographically approved

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Abramowicz, KonradSchelin, LinaSjöstedt de Luna, Sara

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