Short-Term Associations between PM10 and Respiratory Health Effects in Visby, Sweden
2022 (English)In: Toxics, E-ISSN 2305-6304, Vol. 10, no 6, article id 333Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
The old Swedish city Visby, located on the island Gotland, has, for several years, reported higher PM10 concentrations than any other city in Sweden. In Visby, local limestone is used, both in road paving and as sand used for anti-slip measures, resulting in a clear annual pattern of PM10 with the highest concentrations during winter/spring when studded tires are allowed. This study analyzes the short-term associations between PM10 and daily number of patients with acute respiratory problems (ICD-10 diagnoses: J00-J99) seeking care at the hospital or primary healthcare units in Visby during the period of 2013-2019. The daily mean of PM10 was on average 45 µg m-3 during winter/spring and 18 µg m-3 during summer/autumn. Four outcome categories were analyzed using quasi-Poisson regression models, stratifying for period and adjusting for calendar variables and weather. An increase in respiratory visits was associated with increasing concentrations in PM10 during the summer/autumn period, most prominent among children, where asthma visits increased by 5% (95% CI: 2-9%) per 10 µg m-3 increase in PM10. For the winter/spring period, no significant effects were observed, except for the diagnose group 'upper airways' in adults, where respiratory visits increased by 1% (95% CI: 0.1-1.9%) per 10 µg m-3 increase. According to the results, limestone in particles seem to be relatively harmless at the exposure concentrations observed in Visby, and this is in line with the results from a few experimental and occupational studies.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
MDPI, 2022. Vol. 10, no 6, article id 333
Keywords [en]
PM10, Visby, asthma, emergency department visits, limestone, respiratory health effects, road dust
National Category
Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology Occupational Health and Environmental Health Respiratory Medicine and Allergy
Research subject
Public health
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-199031DOI: 10.3390/toxics10060333ISI: 000818511800001PubMedID: 35736941Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85132748622OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-199031DiVA, id: diva2:1692194
Funder
Swedish Environmental Protection Agency, NV-07875-19
Note
This article belongs to the Special Issue Analysis, Exposure and Health Risk of Atmospheric Pollution.
2022-09-012022-09-012024-03-25Bibliographically approved