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Empathetic attuning: 'How would i feel if i had to expose myself all the time?'—strategies for managing personal and intimate care in swedish formal home care
Umeå University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Social Work.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1456-1207
Umeå University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Social Work.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9590-777X
Umeå University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Social Work.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0925-0340
Umeå University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Social Work.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1666-0639
2023 (English)In: British Journal of Social Work, ISSN 0045-3102, E-ISSN 1468-263X, Vol. 53, no 2, p. 921-938Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Sweden, as a welfare state, has a long tradition of providing formal home care and support to their citizens in their own homes, either through home care services or personal assistance. A large percentage of frail elderly and persons with disability who receive formal home care require personal and intimate care, such as help with eating, showering, getting dressed and personal hygiene. Managing intimacy and safeguarding the care recipient’s integrity pose particular challenges for staff. The aim of this qualitative interview study is to describe and analyse care workers’ (CWs) and personal assistants’ (PAs) strategies for managing situations and challenges related to provision of personal and intimate care in the context of formal home care. Semi-structured interviews with eleven CWs and nine PAs were conducted. Our analysis reveals a complex repertoire of relational and communicative strategies, within an overall approach - which we labelled 'empathetic attuning'—of relating to the current situation and task at hand whilst safeguarding integrity. These strategies were intertwined with dimensions of time. The possibility to accomplish satisfactory personal and intimate care rests on structural and organisational conditions that promote sustainable working conditions, where relations characterised by continuity, integrity and respect can be realised.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Oxford University Press, 2023. Vol. 53, no 2, p. 921-938
Keywords [en]
care workers and personal assistants, empathetic attuning, formal home care, personal and intimate care, relational and communicative strategies
National Category
Social Work Nursing
Research subject
Sociology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-199277DOI: 10.1093/bjsw/bcac164ISI: 000851543300001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85148574686OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-199277DiVA, id: diva2:1694749
Funder
The Kamprad Family Foundation, 20180140Available from: 2022-09-11 Created: 2022-09-11 Last updated: 2024-07-02Bibliographically approved

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Andersson, KatarinaLövgren, VeronicaAhnlund, PetraKalman, Hildur

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CiteExportLink to record
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Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
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  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
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  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
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  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf