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Shifts in student attention on algorithmic and creative practice tasks
Umeå University, Faculty of Science and Technology, Umeå Mathematics Education Research Centre (UMERC). Umeå University, Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of Science and Mathematics Education.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7594-5602
Umeå University, Faculty of Science and Technology, Umeå Mathematics Education Research Centre (UMERC). Umeå University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of applied educational science, Departement of Educational Measurement.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5884-6469
Umeå University, Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of Science and Mathematics Education. Umeå University, Faculty of Science and Technology, Umeå Mathematics Education Research Centre (UMERC).ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2592-9935
2023 (English)In: Educational Studies in Mathematics, ISSN 0013-1954, E-ISSN 1573-0816Article in journal (Refereed) Epub ahead of print
Abstract [en]

In mathematics classrooms, it is common practice to work through a series of comparable tasks provided in a textbook. A central question in mathematics education is if tasks should be accompanied with solution methods, or if students should construct the solutions themselves. To explore the impact of these two task designs on student behavior during repetitive practice, an eye-tracking study was conducted with 50 upper secondary and university students. Their eye movements were analyzed to study how the two groups shifted their gaze both within and across 10 task sets. The results show that when a solution method was present, the students reread this every time they solved the task, while only giving minute attention to the illustration that carried information supporting mathematical understanding. Students who practiced with tasks without a solution method seemed to construct a solution method by observing the illustration, which later could be retrieved from memory, making this method more efficient in the long run. We discuss the implications for teaching and how tasks without solution methods can increase student focus on important mathematical properties.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Springer, 2023.
Keywords [en]
Mathematical reasoning, Eye tracking, Solution strategies, Consecutive tasks
National Category
Didactics
Research subject
didactics of mathematics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-213008DOI: 10.1007/s10649-023-10250-zISI: 001048376200001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85168276090OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-213008DiVA, id: diva2:1789285
Funder
Umeå UniversityMarcus and Amalia Wallenberg Foundation, 2014.0034Available from: 2023-08-18 Created: 2023-08-18 Last updated: 2024-06-05

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Norqvist, MathiasJonsson, BertLithner, Johan

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Norqvist, MathiasJonsson, BertLithner, Johan
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Umeå Mathematics Education Research Centre (UMERC)Department of Science and Mathematics EducationDepartement of Educational Measurement
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Educational Studies in Mathematics
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CiteExportLink to record
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