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Genetic contributions to variation in general cognitive function: a meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies in the CHARGE consortium (N=53 949)
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2015 (engelsk)Inngår i: Molecular Psychiatry, ISSN 1359-4184, E-ISSN 1476-5578, Vol. 20, nr 2, s. 183-192Artikkel i tidsskrift (Fagfellevurdert) Published
Abstract [en]

General cognitive function is substantially heritable across the human life course from adolescence to old age. We investigated the genetic contribution to variation in this important, health-and well-being-related trait in middle-aged and older adults. We conducted a meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies of 31 cohorts (N = 53 949) in which the participants had undertaken multiple, diverse cognitive tests. A general cognitive function phenotype was tested for, and created in each cohort by principal component analysis. We report 13 genome-wide significant single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) associations in three genomic regions, 6q16.1, 14q12 and 19q13.32 (best SNP and closest gene, respectively: rs10457441, P = 3.93 x 10(-9), MIR2113; rs17522122, P = 2.55 x 10(-8), AKAP6; rs10119, P = 5.67 x 10(-9), APOE/TOMM40). We report one gene-based significant association with the HMGN1 gene located on chromosome 21 (P = 1x10(-6)). These genes have previously been associated with neuropsychiatric phenotypes. Meta-analysis results are consistent with a polygenic model of inheritance. To estimate SNP-based heritability, the genome-wide complex trait analysis procedure was applied to two large cohorts, the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study (N = 6617) and the Health and Retirement Study (N = 5976). The proportion of phenotypic variation accounted for by all genotyped common SNPs was 29% (s.e. = 5%) and 28% (s.e. = 7%), respectively. Using polygenic prediction analysis, similar to 1.2% of the variance in general cognitive function was predicted in the Generation Scotland cohort (N = 5487; P = 1.5 x 10(-17)). In hypothesis-driven tests, there was significant association between general cognitive function and four genes previously associated with Alzheimer's disease: TOMM40, APOE, ABCG1 and MEF2C.

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2015. Vol. 20, nr 2, s. 183-192
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URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-101412DOI: 10.1038/mp.2014.188ISI: 000349986700007PubMedID: 25644384Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-84938550053OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-101412DiVA, id: diva2:808973
Tilgjengelig fra: 2015-04-30 Laget: 2015-03-30 Sist oppdatert: 2023-03-24bibliografisk kontrollert

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Lundquist, AndersNyberg, LarsNilsson, Lars-Göran

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