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Additive noise driven phase transitions in a predator-prey system
Umeå University, Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of Mathematics and Mathematical Statistics.
2017 (English)In: Applied Mathematical Modelling, ISSN 0307-904X, E-ISSN 1872-8480, Vol. 46, p. 423-432Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

We explore the impact of additive noise on phase transitions in a predator-prey system, which is formulated by stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs). The system is observed to experience twice phase transitions under certain level of additive noise. We extend the multiple scaling approach from single SPDE to multiple SPDEs and find a necessary and sufficient condition to excite the occurrence of the first transition from a spatially homogeneous state to a spatially regular spiral wave. Numerical experiments show the second phase transition from the regular spatial pattern to spiral turbulence. We conclude that additive noise has a destabilising effect on population dynamics by triggering the onset of Hopf bifurcation.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier, 2017. Vol. 46, p. 423-432
Keywords [en]
Additive noise, Phase transitions, Spatial patterns, Predator-prey system, Stochastic partial differential equations
National Category
Mathematics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-137646DOI: 10.1016/j.apm.2017.01.087ISI: 000403742000027Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85020055485OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-137646DiVA, id: diva2:1127721
Available from: 2017-07-18 Created: 2017-07-18 Last updated: 2023-03-24Bibliographically approved

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Zhang, Lai

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