Identifying unmet rehabilitation needs in patients after stroke with a graphic rehab-compassTMShow others and affiliations
2018 (English)In: Journal of Stroke & Cerebrovascular Diseases, ISSN 1052-3057, E-ISSN 1532-8511, Vol. 27, no 11, p. 3224-3235Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
BACKGROUND: Unmet rehabilitation needs are common among stroke survivors. We aimed to evaluate whether a comprehensive graphic "Rehab-Compass," a novel combination of structured patient-reported outcome measures, was feasible and useful in facilitating a capture of patients' rehabilitation needs in clinical practice.
METHODS: A new graphic overview of broad unmet rehabilitation needs covers deficits in functioning, daily activity, participation, and quality of life. It was constructed by using 5 patient-oriented, well-validated, and reliable existing instruments with converted data into a 0 (worst outcome) to 100 (best outcome) scale but unchanged in terms of variable properties. Satisfaction of the Rehab-CompassTM was studied by a qualitative interview of 9 patients with stroke and 3 clinicians. Practical feasibility and capacity of the instrument were evaluated in a cross-sectionalstudy with 48 patients at 5-month follow-ups after subarachnoid hemorrhage.
RESULTS: The Rehab-CompassTM identified and graphically visualized a panoramic view of the multidimensional needs over time which was completed before clinical consultation. The Rehab-CompassTM appeared to be feasible and time-efficientin clinical use. The interviews of both patients and clinicians showed high satisfaction when using the Rehab-CompassTM graph. In the studied stroke patients, the Rehab-CompassTM identified memory and processing information, fatigue, mood, and pain after subarachnoid hemorrhage as the most common problems.
CONCLUSIONS: The graphic Rehab-CompassTM seems to be a feasible, useful, and time-saving tool for identification of unmet rehabilitation needs among stroke survivors in clinical practice. Further research is needed to make the Rehab-CompassTM more concise and evaluate the instrument among different stroke subgroups.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier, 2018. Vol. 27, no 11, p. 3224-3235
Keywords [en]
stroke, needs assessment, outcome and process assessment, quality improvement, referral and consultation, rehabilitation
National Category
Neurology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-153269DOI: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2018.07.013ISI: 000450569700044PubMedID: 30097401Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85051086979OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-153269DiVA, id: diva2:1262968
Funder
Västerbotten County CouncilSwedish Heart Lung Foundation2018-11-132018-11-132024-07-02Bibliographically approved