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Optical design for laser tweezers Raman spectroscopy setups for increased sensitivity and flexible spatial detection
Umeå University, Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of Physics.
Umeå University, Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of Physics. (The Biophysics and Biophotonics group)ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9835-3263
2021 (English)In: Applied Optics, ISSN 1559-128X, E-ISSN 2155-3165, Vol. 60, no 16, p. 4519-4523Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

We demonstrate a method to double the collection efficiency in Laser Tweezers Raman Spectroscopy (LTRS) by collecting both the forward and back-scattered light in a single-shot multitrack measurement. Our method can collect signals at different sample volumes, granting both the pinpoint spatial selectivity of confocal Raman and the bulk sensitivity of non-confocal Raman simultaneously. Further, we display that our approach allows for reduced detector integration time and laser power. To show this, we measure the Raman spectra of both polystyrene beads and bacterial spores. For spores, we can trap them at 2.5 mW laser power and acquire a high signal-to-noise ratio Power spectrum of the CaDPA peaks using an integration time of 2 x 30 seconds. Thus, our method will enable the monitoring of biological samples sensitive to high intensities for longer times. Additionally, we demonstrate that by a simple modification, we can add polarization sensitivity and retrieve extra biochemical information. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Optical Society of America, 2021. Vol. 60, no 16, p. 4519-4523
Keywords [en]
Raman, optical tweezers
National Category
Atom and Molecular Physics and Optics Analytical Chemistry
Research subject
Physics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-182971DOI: 10.1364/AO.424595ISI: 000658194300003Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85106550983OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-182971DiVA, id: diva2:1553865
Funder
Swedish Research Council, 2019-04016Swedish Foundation for Strategic Research Available from: 2021-05-11 Created: 2021-05-11 Last updated: 2023-09-05Bibliographically approved
In thesis
1. KNOW YOUR ENEMY: Characterizing Pathogenic Biomaterials Using Laser Tweezers
Open this publication in new window or tab >>KNOW YOUR ENEMY: Characterizing Pathogenic Biomaterials Using Laser Tweezers
2022 (English)Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

Diseases caused by pathogenic agents such as bacteria and viruses result in devastating costs on personal and societal levels. However, it is not just the emergence of new diseases that is problematic. Antibiotic resistance among bacteria makes uncomplicated infections difficult and lethal. Resilient disease-causing spores spread in hospitals, the food industry, and water supplies requiring effective detection and disinfection methods. Further, we face complex neurological diseases where no effective treatment or diagnostic methods exist. Thus, we must increase our fundamental understanding of these diseases to develop effective diagnostic, detection, disinfection, and treatment methods.

Classically, the methods used for detecting and studying the underlying mechanics of pathogenic agents work on a large scale, measuring the average macroscopic behavior and properties of these pathogens. However, just as with humans, the average behavior is not always representative of individual behavior. Therefore, it is also essential to investigate the characteristics of these pathogens on a single cell or particle level. 

This thesis develops and applies optical techniques to characterize pathogenic biomaterial on a single cell or particle level. At the heart of all these studies is our Optical Tweezers (OT) instrument. OT are a tool that allows us to reach into the microscopic world and interact with it. Finally, by combining OT with other experimental techniques, we can chemically characterize biomaterials and develop assays that mimic different biological settings. Using these tools, we investigate bacterial adhesion, disinfection, and detection of pathogenic spores and proteins.

Hopefully, the insights of these studies can lessen the burden on society caused by diseases by helping others develop effective treatment, diagnostic, detection, and disinfection methods in the future. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Umeå: Umeå universitet, 2022. p. 73
Keywords
Optical Tweezers, Laser Tweezers, Raman Spectroscopy, Bacterial Adhesion, Biophysics, Pili, Bacterial Spores, Endospores, Oocysts, Cryptosporidium, Optics
National Category
Biophysics Atom and Molecular Physics and Optics
Research subject
biology; Physics
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-192471 (URN)978-91-7855-726-4 (ISBN)978-91-7855-727-1 (ISBN)
Public defence
2022-03-11, NAT.D.410, Naturvetarhuset, Umeå, 09:00 (English)
Opponent
Supervisors
Available from: 2022-02-18 Created: 2022-02-14 Last updated: 2022-02-15Bibliographically approved

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Dahlberg, TobiasAndersson, Magnus

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