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In situ determination of the orientation of the emissive dipoles in light-emitting electrochemical cells
Umeå University, Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of Physics.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1256-149x
Dresden Integrated Center for Applied Physics and Photonic Materials (IAPP), Institute for Applied Physics, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Umeå University, Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of Physics. LunaLEC AB, Umeå, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2480-3786
Dresden Integrated Center for Applied Physics and Photonic Materials (IAPP), Institute for Applied Physics, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
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2023 (English)In: Advanced Materials Technologies, E-ISSN 2365-709X, Vol. 8, no 13, article id 2202120Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The orientation of the emissive dipoles in thin-film devices is important since it strongly affects the light outcoupling and thereby the device emission efficiency. The light-emitting electrochemical cell (LEC) is particularly interesting in this context because its emissive dipoles are located in a high electric-field p-n junction, which is formed in situ by redistribution of bulky ions. This implies that the dipole orientation could be distinctly different in the driven LEC compared to the pristine device. This study develops the destructive-interference microcavity method for the accurate in situ determination of the orientation of the emissive dipoles during LEC operation and apply it on a common LEC device comprising an amorphous conjugated polymer termed Super Yellow as the emitter. It is found that ≈95% of the emissive dipoles are oriented in the horizontal direction with respect to the thin-film plane in both the pristine LEC and during steady-state light emission. This finding is attractive since it enables for efficient outcoupling of the generated photons, and interesting because it shows that a horizontal orientation of the emissive dipoles can remain despite the existence of a strong perpendicular electric field and the nearby motion of bulky ions during LEC operation.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
John Wiley & Sons, 2023. Vol. 8, no 13, article id 2202120
Keywords [en]
anisotropy, device efficiency, dipole orientation, light-emitting electrochemical cells, Super Yellow
National Category
Atom and Molecular Physics and Optics Condensed Matter Physics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-206790DOI: 10.1002/admt.202202120ISI: 000963273400001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85151955762OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-206790DiVA, id: diva2:1752607
Funder
The Kempe FoundationsSwedish Research CouncilSwedish Energy AgencyOlle Engkvists stiftelseWenner-Gren FoundationsBertil & Britt Svenssons Stiftelse för BelysningsteknikAvailable from: 2023-04-24 Created: 2023-04-24 Last updated: 2023-11-03Bibliographically approved

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Ràfols-Ribé, JoanLarsen, ChristianEdman, Ludvig

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