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STRONG EMOTIONS, A WEAKNESS OR STRENGTH?
Umeå University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Psychology.
Umeå University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Psychology.
2023 (English)Independent thesis Advanced level (degree of Master (Two Years)), 20 credits / 30 HE creditsStudent thesis
Abstract [en]

This experimental study investigated whether affective states influence physical strength. A sample of 32 university students participated in two interventions and one control condition. The interventions were a time-constrained puzzle and a guided, anger focused visualisation. After each intervention and during the control, participants tested their grip strength with a hand dynamometer and estimated eight different affective states through continuum-scales. Participants were the strongest during the control, being statistically weaker during the puzzle intervention compared to control. Both interventions induced multiple affective states, including anger. A simple linear regression gave a statistically significant model where 13% of the variation in grip strength difference, between the puzzle intervention and control, could be explained by the difference in anger between the same trials. Participants’ difference in grip strength between the trials could be predicted as -5.08 + 0.09. For each value that the puzzle intervention rated higher in anger, grip strength was increased by 0.09 kg compared to the control. The model showed a positive moderate correlation. Higher anger during the puzzle intervention increased strength output relative to the control, despite showing a lower mean grip strength. Anger, under the proper circumstances, appear to increase strength output, but more research is needed. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2023. , p. 23
Keywords [en]
affect, anger, emotions, strength, hand dynamometer
National Category
Psychology Sport and Fitness Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-209067OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-209067DiVA, id: diva2:1763090
Educational program
Masters Programme in Sports Psychology
Supervisors
Available from: 2023-06-12 Created: 2023-06-06 Last updated: 2025-02-11Bibliographically approved

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CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf