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The ethical permissibility to perform disabling surgeries on autonomous BID sufferers
Umeå University, Faculty of Arts, Department of historical, philosophical and religious studies.
2023 (English)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
Det etiska tillåtandet att genomföra funktionsnedsättande kirurgi på autonoma personer med BID (Swedish)
Abstract [en]

Body Integrity Dysphoria (BID) is a rare condition where a person has a desire to become disabled. This desire creates distress so intense that some request, and in a few cases have received, disabling surgery. The condition has raised debate, both concerning the BID suffers autonomy and whether the disabling surgeries conflict with the medical profession's obligations to respect patients’ autonomy, promote well-being and not do harm. In this paper, I argue that some BID sufferers plausibly possess the abilities required for medical decisionmaking, which means that they could be sufficiently autonomous to make a decision about disabling surgery. Further, I argue that if a BID sufferer is decision-making competent, and if disabling surgery is expected to have therapeutic benefits that outweigh the expected harms, and if no other treatments have proven effective for them, then it seems morally permissible for the medical profession to offer them disabling surgery as an experimental treatment.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2023. , p. 34
Keywords [en]
Body Integrity Dysphoria, Bioethics, Autonomy, Decisionmaking competence, Voluntary disabilities, Bioethical principles
National Category
Philosophy
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-209892OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-209892DiVA, id: diva2:1768214
Subject / course
Philosophy
Supervisors
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Available from: 2023-06-15 Created: 2023-06-15 Last updated: 2023-06-15Bibliographically approved

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CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf