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Emphysema Classification via Deep Learning
Umeå University, Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of Computing Science.
2023 (English)Independent thesis Advanced level (degree of Master (Two Years)), 20 credits / 30 HE creditsStudent thesis
Abstract [en]

Emphysema is an incurable lung airway disease and a hallmark of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). In recent decades, Computed Tomography (CT) has been used as a powerful tool for the detection and quantification of different diseases, including emphysema. The use of CT comes with a potential risk: ionizing radiation. It involves a trade-off between image quality and the risk of radiation exposure. However, early detection of emphysema is important as emphysema is an independent risk marker for lung cancer, and it also possesses evident qualities that make it a candidate for sub-classification of COPD. In this master's thesis, we use state-of-the-art deep learning models for pulmonary nodule detection to classify emphysema at an early stage of the disease's progression. We also demonstrate that deep learning denoising techniques can be applied to low-dose CT scans to improve the model's performance. We achieved an F-score of 0.66, an AUC score of 0.80, and an accuracy of 81.74%. The impact of denoising resulted in an increase of 1.57 percent units in accuracy and a 0.0332 increase in the F-score. In conclusion, this makes it possible to use low-dose CT scans for early detection of emphysema with State-of-The-Art deep-learning models for pulmonary nodule detection.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2023. , p. 46
Series
UMNAD ; 1395
Keywords [en]
Deep learning, emphysema, CNN
National Category
Engineering and Technology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-209948OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-209948DiVA, id: diva2:1768681
External cooperation
Region Västerbotten. MT-FoU
Subject / course
Degree Project, Interaction Design
Educational program
Master of Science Programme in Interaction Technology and Design - Engineering
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2023-06-16 Created: 2023-06-15 Last updated: 2023-06-16Bibliographically approved

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CiteExportLink to record
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Citation style
  • apa
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