Umeå University's logo

umu.sePublications
Change search
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf
COVID-19: Healthcare Utilization Changes and Social Factors: A study on individuals aged over 50 in Europe
Umeå University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Umeå School of Business and Economics (USBE), Economics.
2023 (English)Independent thesis Advanced level (degree of Master (Two Years)), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesis
Abstract [en]

The thesis studies a sample of individuals over the age of 50 in Europe with the purpose of identifying any differences in healthcare utilization due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The main focus of the study is the impact that social factors have had on one’s behaviour and risk preferences, even if they themselves did not fall ill. The data used is from the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (easySHARE), a questionnaire-based database made up of different waves. The waves used for comparison reasons in the study are Waves 7 and 8 from 2017 and 2020, respectively, as well as any additional COVID-19 based surveys conducted by easySHARE. Healthcare utilization is measured by annual doctor visits. The data is analyzed via a country-specific effects model and a Poisson model, with utilization as the dependent variable and controlling for socioeconomic and social factors. In addition, the models use dummy variables to indicate the diagnosis of a chronic disease and the impact that COVID-19 pandemic had on utilization in general. The largest predictors of healthcare utilization was self-reported health and the diagnosis of at least one chronic disease. Social factors had negligible to no impact, while higher education levels and belonging to lower income brackets were connected to increased utilization. Overall, utilization increased due to the pandemic, hinting to a shift towards more risk-averse behaviour in the sample.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2023.
National Category
Economics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-210109OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-210109DiVA, id: diva2:1770091
Available from: 2023-06-19 Created: 2023-06-19 Last updated: 2023-06-19Bibliographically approved

Open Access in DiVA

fulltext(549 kB)84 downloads
File information
File name FULLTEXT01.pdfFile size 549 kBChecksum SHA-512
2b3d227ed5fbf1d80926b6571c9102dcaf5141e0dce7640a71c873af527d6f6e507c9448165c2d515883f267098149a544d4655693be066fe961c75509e0c627
Type fulltextMimetype application/pdf

By organisation
Economics
Economics

Search outside of DiVA

GoogleGoogle Scholar
Total: 84 downloads
The number of downloads is the sum of all downloads of full texts. It may include eg previous versions that are now no longer available

urn-nbn

Altmetric score

urn-nbn
Total: 313 hits
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf