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How do ice hockey players in different divisions compare on executive functions?: A comparative study of athletes
Umeå University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Psychology.
2023 (English)Independent thesis Advanced level (degree of Master (Two Years)), 20 credits / 30 HE creditsStudent thesis
Abstract [en]

Previous investigations into executive functions among athletes, particularly in team sports, have reported greater functioning for those in the highest level of competition. One such sport that has received less attention in research is ice hockey. The present study aimed to compare the performances of ice hockey players in different levels of competition on measures of inhibition, shifting, and updating. Furthermore, it hypothesised that athletes in higher competitive divisions would outperform those in lower divisions. With this aim in mind, 17 ice hockey players from different divisions of the Swedish national hockey league were recruited and completed a flanker task, local-global task, and 3-back task, as well as two alternate tasks featuring hockey-specific stimuli. Comparisons between high-skill and low-skill athletes were insignificant for inhibition and updating measures, while the comparison for shifting favoured low-skill athletes. This finding did not extend to a comparison between elite and non-elite players. The results do not support the given hypothesis, and future investigations should recruit a larger sample in order to further clarify the findings of low-skill outperforming high-skill athletes.

Abstract [sv]

Tidigare undersökningar av exekutiva funktioner hos idrottare, särskilt inom lagsporter, har påvisat bättre förmågor hos deltagande i de högsta divisionerna. En lagsport där mindre fokus har lagts inom forskningen är ishockey. Denna studie syftade att jämföra presterande av ishockeyspelare inom olika tävlingsdivisioner på test av inhibering, kognitivt växlande, och uppdatering. Studien hade som hypotes att spelare i högre divisioner bör prestera bättre i jämförelse med de i lägre divisioner. 17 ishockeyspelare rekryterades från olika divisioner inom den svenska hockeyligan och de utförde ett flanker-test, ett local-global-test och ett 3-back-test. De utförde även två alternativa uppgifter med hockeyspecifika stimuli. Jämförelserna mellan ”high-skill” och ”low-skill”-spelare var icke-signifikanta för inhiberings- och uppdateringsmåtten och jämförelsen på kognitivt växlande påvisade att ”low-skill”-spelare presterade bättre. Detta påvisades dock inte för elitspelare mot icke-elitspelare. Resultaten ger inte stöd till hypotesen, och ytterligare studier med en större datainsamling bör vidare examinera om spelare i lägre divisioner presterar bättre i jämförelse med de i högre divisioner.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2023. , p. 21
Keywords [en]
ice hockey, executive functions, inhibition, shifting, updating
Keywords [sv]
ishockey, exekutiva funktioner, inhibering, kognitivt växlande, uppdatering
National Category
Applied Psychology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-210408OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-210408DiVA, id: diva2:1772104
Subject / course
Masteruppsats i kognitionsvetenskap
Educational program
Master's Programme in Cognitive Science
Supervisors
Available from: 2023-06-21 Created: 2023-06-21 Last updated: 2023-06-21Bibliographically approved

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C.James_CogSci_Master_30ECTS(520 kB)269 downloads
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CiteExportLink to record
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