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The relationships between attachment styles, perceived social support, and anxiety symptoms in university students
Umeå University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Psychology.
Umeå University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Psychology.
2023 (English)Independent thesis Advanced level (degree of Master (One Year)), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesis
Abstract [en]

The current study objective was to investigate the interrelationship between five attachment styles (need for approval, preoccupation, discomfort with closeness, relationship as secondary, and confidence), perceived social support from family and friends, and symptoms of anxiety and depression. A total of 133 university students at the Department of Psychology in Umeå University filled out a form with a perceived social support from family and friends questionnaire, a scale on symptoms of anxiety and depression, and an attachment style questionnaire. Correlational analysis revealed a significant relationship between (avoidant) attachment style, discomfort with closeness, and low perception of social support from family and friends, and a significant relationship between (secure) attachment style, confidence, and high perception of social support from family. Furthermore, all five attachment styles were significantly related to symptoms of anxiety and depression, e.g., attachment style confidence was related to low reports of symptoms of anxiety and depression, and attachment style preoccupation was related to higher reports of symptoms of anxiety and depression. Results also showed that the relationship between symptoms of anxiety and depression and perceived social support was not significant. Additionally, no mediation of perceived social support from family and friends was found between attachment styles and symptoms of anxiety and depression. It was concluded that individuals with high levels of secure attachment perceive more social support from family and friends than individuals with avoidant attachment style. Moreover, individuals with high levels of insecure and/or avoidant attachment have an increased symptoms of anxiety related to social connection than individuals with high levels of secure attachment. No conclusions could be drawn from no mediation of perceived social support from family and friends on the relationship between attachment style and symptom of anxiety from the current population. Several limitations were discussed.

Abstract [sv]

Syftet med den aktuella studien var att undersöka relationen mellan fem anknytningsmönster (bifallsbehov, relationsfixering, distans, sakorientering, och tillit), uppfattat socialt stöd från familj och vänner, och symtom på ångest och depression. Totalt 133 universitetsstudenter från institutionen för psykologi på Umeå universitet fyllde i ett formulär med en enkät om uppfattat socialt stöd från familj och vänner, en enkät för symtom på ångest och depression, samt en enkät om anknytningsmönster. Korrelationsanalys visade en signifikant relation mellan (undvikande) anknytningsmönster, distans, och låg uppfattning om socialt stöd från familj och vänner, och ett signifikant samband mellan (trygg) anknytningsmönster, tillit, och hög uppfattning om socialt stöd från familj. Dessutom var alla fem anknytningsmönstren relaterade till symtom på ångest och depression, t.ex., anknytningsmönstret, tillit, relaterad   till lägre symtom på ångest och depression, och anknytningsmönstret relationsfixering var relaterade till ökade symtom på ångest och depression. Resultaten visade också att relationen mellan symtom på ångest och depression och uppfattat socialt stöd inte var signifikant. Dessutom fanns ingen mediering genom uppfattat socialt stöd från familj och vänner på relationen mellan anknytningsmönster och symtom på ångest och depression. Slutsatsen var att individer med hög grad av trygg anknytning uppfattar mer socialt stöd från familj och vänner än individer med hög grad av undvikande anknytning. Dessutom att individer med höga nivåer av otrygg och/eller undvikande anknytningsmönster har ökade symtom på ångest relaterade till social förbindelse än individer med hög nivå av trygg anknytningsmönster. Inga slutsatser kunde dras från bristen på mediering genom uppfattat socialt stöd från familj och vänner på relationen mellan anknytningsmönster och symptom på ångest från den nuvarande befolkningen. Flera begränsningar diskuterades.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2023. , p. 20
Keywords [en]
attachment style, perceived social support, symptoms of anxiety, symptoms of depression, university students
Keywords [sv]
Anknytningsmönster, uppfattat socialt stöd, symtom på ångest, symtom på depression, universitetsstudenter
National Category
Social Sciences Sociology (Excluding Social Work, Social Anthropology, Demography and Criminology)
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-210649OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-210649DiVA, id: diva2:1774326
Supervisors
Available from: 2023-06-27 Created: 2023-06-26 Last updated: 2025-02-17Bibliographically approved

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