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APOE ɛ4, but not polygenic Alzheimer’s disease risk, is related to longitudinal decrease in hippocampal brain activity in non-demented individuals
Umeå University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Integrative Medical Biology (IMB). Umeå University, Faculty of Medicine, Umeå Centre for Functional Brain Imaging (UFBI). Umeå University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine.
Umeå University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Integrative Medical Biology (IMB). Umeå University, Faculty of Medicine, Umeå Centre for Functional Brain Imaging (UFBI). Division of Mental Health and Addiction, NORMENT, Centre for Mental Disorders Research, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3727-4470
Umeå University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Integrative Medical Biology (IMB). Umeå University, Faculty of Medicine, Umeå Centre for Functional Brain Imaging (UFBI).
Umeå University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Integrative Medical Biology (IMB). Umeå University, Faculty of Medicine, Umeå Centre for Functional Brain Imaging (UFBI). Umeå University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Radiation Sciences, Diagnostic Radiology.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3367-1746
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2023 (English)In: Scientific Reports, E-ISSN 2045-2322, Vol. 13, no 1, article id 8433Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The hippocampus is affected early in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and altered hippocampal functioning influences normal cognitive aging. Here, we used task-based functional MRI to assess if the APOE ɛ4 allele or a polygenic risk score (PRS) for AD was linked to longitudinal changes in memory-related hippocampal activation in normal aging (baseline age 50–95, n = 292; n = 182 at 4 years follow-up, subsequently non-demented for at least 2 years). Mixed-models were used to predict level and change in hippocampal activation by APOE ɛ4 status and PRS based on gene variants previously linked to AD at p ≤ 1, p < 0.05, or p < 5e−8 (excluding APOE). APOE ɛ4 and PRSp<5e−8 significantly predicted AD risk in a larger sample from the same study population (n = 1542), while PRSp≤1 predicted memory decline. APOE ɛ4 was linked to decreased hippocampal activation over time, with the most prominent effect in the posterior hippocampi, while PRS was unrelated to hippocampal activation at all p-thresholds. These results suggests a link for APOE ɛ4, but not for AD genetics in general, on functional changes of the hippocampi in normal aging.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Springer Nature, 2023. Vol. 13, no 1, article id 8433
National Category
Neurosciences Neurology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-209143DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-35316-zISI: 000995835600009PubMedID: 37225733Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85160132679OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-209143DiVA, id: diva2:1774813
Funder
The Kempe Foundations, SMK-1865Swedish Research Council, 2017-03011Knut and Alice Wallenberg FoundationAvailable from: 2023-06-26 Created: 2023-06-26 Last updated: 2025-04-24Bibliographically approved

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Håglin, SofiaKoch, EliseSchäfer Hackenhaar, FernandaNyberg, LarsKauppi, Karolina

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Håglin, SofiaKoch, EliseSchäfer Hackenhaar, FernandaNyberg, LarsKauppi, Karolina
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Department of Integrative Medical Biology (IMB)Umeå Centre for Functional Brain Imaging (UFBI)Department of Public Health and Clinical MedicineDiagnostic Radiology
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