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Secretome from myoblasts statically loaded at low intensity promotes tenocyte proliferation via the IGF-1 receptor pathway
Umeå University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Integrative Medical Biology (IMB).ORCID iD: 0009-0001-1276-4644
Umeå University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Community Medicine and Rehabilitation, Section of Physiotherapy.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1617-334X
School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.
Department of Orthopaedics, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden.
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2023 (English)In: The FASEB Journal, ISSN 0892-6638, E-ISSN 1530-6860, Vol. 37, no 10, article id e23203Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Exercise is widely recognized as beneficial for tendon healing. Recently, it has been described that muscle-derived molecules secreted in response to static exercise influence tendon healing. In this study, the optimal static loading intensity for tendon healing and the composition of secretome released by myoblasts in response to different intensities of static strain were investigated. In an in vitro coculture model, myoblasts were mechanically loaded using a Flexcell Tension System. Tenocytes were seeded on transwell inserts that allowed communication between the tenocytes and myoblasts without direct contact. Proliferation and migration assays, together with RNA sequencing, were used to determine potential cellular signaling pathways. The secretome from myoblasts exposed to 2% static loading increased the proliferation and migration of the cocultured tenocytes. RNA-seq analysis revealed that this loading condition upregulated the expression of numerous genes encoding secretory proteins, including insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1). Confirmation of IGF-1 expression and secretion was carried out using qPCR and enzyme-linked immunosorbt assay (ELISA), revealing a statistically significant upregulation in response to 2% static loading in comparison to both control conditions and higher loading intensities of 5% and 10%. Addition of an inhibitor of the IGF-1 receptor (PQ401) to the tenocytes significantly reduced myoblast secretome-induced tenocyte proliferation. In conclusion, IGF-1 may be an important molecule in the statically loaded myoblast secretome, which is responsible for influencing tenocytes during exercise-induced healing.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
John Wiley & Sons, 2023. Vol. 37, no 10, article id e23203
Keywords [en]
IGF-1, mechanical loading, migration, muscle secretome, proliferation, tenocyte
National Category
Cell and Molecular Biology Physiotherapy
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-214756DOI: 10.1096/fj.202301097RISI: 001144986000001PubMedID: 37732638Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85171800001OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-214756DiVA, id: diva2:1805689
Funder
Åke Wiberg Foundation, M20-0236Åke Wiberg Foundation, M22-0008The Kempe Foundations, JCK- 2032.2Swedish National Centre for Research in Sports, P2022-0010Swedish National Centre for Research in Sports, P2023-0011Available from: 2023-10-18 Created: 2023-10-18 Last updated: 2025-05-16Bibliographically approved
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Li, JunhongZhou, XinKingham, Paul J.Backman, Ludvig J.

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