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Lower bounds for piercing and coloring boxes
Umeå University, Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of Mathematics and Mathematical Statistics.
2023 (English)In: Advances in Mathematics, ISSN 0001-8708, E-ISSN 1090-2082, Vol. 435, article id 109360Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Given a family B of axis-parallel boxes in Rd, let τ denote its piercing number, and ν its independence number. It is an old question whether τ/ν can be arbitrarily large for given d≥2. Here, for every ν, we construct a family of axis-parallel boxes achieving τ≥Ωd(ν)⋅(log v/log log v)d−2. This not only answers the previous question for every d≥3 positively, but also matches the best known upper bound up to double-logarithmic factors. Our main construction has further implications about the Ramsey and coloring properties of configurations of boxes as well. We show the existence of a family of n boxes in Rd, whose intersection graph has clique and independence number Od(n1/2)⋅(log n/log log n)−(d−2)/2. This is the first improvement over the trivial upper bound Od(n1/2), and matches the best known lower bound up to double-logarithmic factors. Finally, for every ω satisfying (log n/log log n) ≪ω≪n1−ε, we construct an intersection graph of n boxes with clique number at most ω, and chromatic number Ωd,ε(ω)⋅(log n/ log log n)d−2. This matches the best known upper bound up to a factor of Od((log⁡ω)(log⁡ log ⁡n)d−2). 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier, 2023. Vol. 435, article id 109360
Keywords [en]
Boxes, Hitting set, Ramsey theory
National Category
Discrete Mathematics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-215859DOI: 10.1016/j.aim.2023.109360ISI: 001122381800001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85174394979OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-215859DiVA, id: diva2:1807786
Available from: 2023-10-27 Created: 2023-10-27 Last updated: 2025-04-24Bibliographically approved

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Tomon, István

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