ATG16L1 is an essential component of the Atg8-family protein conjugation machinery, providing membrane targeting for the ATG12–ATG5 conjugate. Recently, we identified an alternative E3-like complex that functions independently of ATG16L1. This complex utilizes the autophagosome-lysosome tethering factor TECPR1 for membrane targeting. TECPR1 is recruited to damaged lysosomal membranes via a direct interaction with sphingomyelin. At the damaged membrane, TECPR1 assembles into an E3-like complex with ATG12–ATG5 to regulate unconventional LC3 lipidation and promote efficient lysosomal repair.