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Controlling bacterial biofilm formation by native and methylated lupine 11S globulins
Department of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.
Department of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.
Department of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.
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2023 (English)In: Frontiers in Microbiology, E-ISSN 1664-302X, Vol. 14, article id 1259334Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The antibacterial and anti-biofilm activities of the 11S globulins isolated from lupin seeds (Lupinus termis), and its methylated derivative (M11S), were investigated against seven pathogenic gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. The MIC of 11S ranged from 0.1 to 4.0 μg/ml against 0.025 to 0.50 μg/ml for M11S, excelling some specific antibiotics. The MICs of M11S were 40–80 times lower than some specific antibiotics against gram-positive bacteria and 2–60 times lower than some specific antibiotics against gram-negative bacteria. One MIC of 11S and M11S highly reduced the liquid growth of all tested bacteria during 24 h at 37°C. They also inhibited biofilm formation by 80%−86% and 85%−94%, respectively (gram-positive), and 29%−44% and 43%−50%, respectively (gram-negative). M11S prevented biofilm formation by gram-positive bacteria at minimum biofilm inhibitory concentration (MBIC), 0.025–0.1 μg/ml against 0.1–0.5 μg/ml for gram-negative bacteria, i.e., 4–20 times and 4–7 times anti-biofilm inhibitory action compared with 11S, respectively. Biofilm formation of two bacteria revealed no adhered cells on glass slides for 24 h at 37°C, i.e., was entirely prevented by one MBIC of 11S and M11S. Scanning electron microscopy indicated microbial biofilm deformation under the action of 11S and M11S, indicating their broad specificity and cell membrane-targeted action.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Frontiers Media S.A., 2023. Vol. 14, article id 1259334
Keywords [en]
11S globulin, antibiofilm activity, FTIR, methylated, pathogenic bacteria
National Category
Microbiology Microbiology in the medical area
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-215733DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2023.1259334ISI: 001080608600001PubMedID: 37822740Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85173759258OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-215733DiVA, id: diva2:1809422
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Region VästerbottenThe Kempe FoundationsAvailable from: 2023-11-03 Created: 2023-11-03 Last updated: 2024-01-17Bibliographically approved

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Sitohy, Basel

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