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Learning to write syntheses: the effect of process feedback and of observing models on performance and process behaviors
Umeå University, Faculty of Arts, Department of language studies. Department of Management, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6731-7470
Department of Linguistics, KU, Louvain, Belgium.
Department of Training and Education Sciences, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.
Center for Research and Development of Health Professions Education, UMC Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands.
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2024 (English)In: Reading and writing, ISSN 0922-4777, E-ISSN 1573-0905, Vol. 37, p. 1375-1405Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Writing a synthesis text involves interacting reading and writing processes, serving the comprehension of source information, and its integration into a reader-friendly and accurate synthesis text. Mastering these processes requires insight into process’ orchestrations. A way of achieving this is via process feedback in which students compare their process orchestration with examples. Access to such examples of enacted process orchestration models might have an additional learning effect. In the present study we replicated and extended the study of Vandermeulen et al. (Written Communication, 40(1), 90–144, 2023) on the effect of keystroke logging data-based process feedback with feed-forward exemplars when compared to national baseline performances. In addition, we report the effect of a brief extension in which learners had the opportunity to observe an enacted model of their choice, showing one of three orchestrations of the initial stage of writing a synthesis task. A total of 173 10th—grade students were randomly assigned to a process feedback condition with or without added models. A baseline, consisting of a nationally representative sample of upper-secondary students’ texts and processes, served as an alternative control group. Results showed that the process feedback, both with and without observation, had a significant effect on text quality. Regarding the process data, students in the feedback condition had a more prominent focus on the sources as they spent more time in them and switched more often between text and sources, compared to the baseline. The observation task magnified this effect.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Springer Nature, 2024. Vol. 37, p. 1375-1405
Keywords [en]
Compare and contrast, Feedback, Feedback instruction, Keystroke logging, Learning by exemplars, Observational learning, Synthesis writing, Writing process
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Pedagogical Work
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URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-216216DOI: 10.1007/s11145-023-10483-7ISI: 001092042800002Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85175372944OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-216216DiVA, id: diva2:1809926
Available from: 2023-11-06 Created: 2023-11-06 Last updated: 2024-06-25Bibliographically approved

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Vandermeulen, Nina

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