Telomere-to-telomere and haplotype-resolved genome assembly of the Chinese cork oak (Quercus variabilis)Show others and affiliations
2023 (English)In: Frontiers in Plant Science, E-ISSN 1664-462X, Vol. 14, article id 1290913
Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
The Quercus variabilis, a deciduous broadleaved tree species, holds significant ecological and economical value. While a chromosome-level genome for this species has been made available, it remains riddled with unanchored sequences and gaps. In this study, we present a nearly complete comprehensive telomere-to-telomere (T2T) and haplotype-resolved reference genome for Q. variabilis. This was achieved through the integration of ONT ultra-long reads, PacBio HiFi long reads, and Hi-C data. The resultant two haplotype genomes measure 789 Mb and 768 Mb in length, with a contig N50 of 65 Mb and 56 Mb, and were anchored to 12 allelic chromosomes. Within this T2T haplotype-resolved assembly, we predicted 36,830 and 36,370 protein-coding genes, with 95.9% and 96.0% functional annotation for each haplotype genome. The availability of the T2T and haplotype-resolved reference genome lays a solid foundation, not only for illustrating genome structure and functional genomics studies but also to inform and facilitate genetic breeding and improvement of cultivated Quercus species.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Frontiers Media S.A., 2023. Vol. 14, article id 1290913
Keywords [en]
gap-less, genome assembly, haplotype-resolved, Quercus variabilis, telomere-to-telomere
National Category
Genetics and Genomics Botany
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-217215DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2023.1290913ISI: 001104875100001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85177045774OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-217215DiVA, id: diva2:1815708
2023-11-292023-11-292025-04-24Bibliographically approved