The ability to maintain rhythm is predictive of ADHD diagnosis and profileShow others and affiliations
2023 (English)In: BMC Psychiatry, E-ISSN 1471-244X, Vol. 23, no 1, article id 920
Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is the most prevalent neuropsychiatric disorder in the world. Currently, the diagnosis is based mainly on interviews, resulting in uncertainties in the clinical assessment. While some neuropsychological tests are used, their specificity and selectivity are low, and more reliable biomarkers are desirable. Previous research indicates that ADHD is associated with morphological changes in the cerebellum, which is essential for motor ability and timing. Here, we compared 29 children diagnosed with ADHD to 96 age-matched controls on prism adaptation, eyeblink conditioning, and timed motor performance in a finger tapping task. Prism adaptation and timing precision in the finger tapping task, but not performance on eyeblink conditioning, differed between the ADHD and control groups, as well as between children with and without Deficits in Attention, Motor control, and Perception (DAMP) – a more severe form of ADHD. The results suggest finger tapping can be used as a cheap, objective, and unbiased biomarker to complement current diagnostic procedures.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
BioMed Central (BMC), 2023. Vol. 23, no 1, article id 920
Keywords [en]
Adolescents, Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, Cerebellum
National Category
Psychiatry
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-218039DOI: 10.1186/s12888-023-05401-8ISI: 001117950500005PubMedID: 38066477Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85178937660OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-218039DiVA, id: diva2:1819635
Funder
The Crafoord Foundation, 20180704The Crafoord Foundation, 20200729The Crafoord Foundation, 20220796The Crafoord Foundation, 20230655Fredrik och Ingrid Thurings Stiftelse, 2019–00516Lund UniversitySwedish Research Council, 2020–01468Royal Physiographic Society in LundMagnus Bergvall Foundation, 2020–03788Thorsten and Elsa Segerfalk Foundation, 2019-2246Sten K Johnson Foundation, 202301532023-12-142023-12-142025-04-24Bibliographically approved