Umeå University's logo

umu.sePublications
Change search
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf
The ability to maintain rhythm is predictive of ADHD diagnosis and profile
Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Department of Psychology, Faculty of Social Science, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Department of Experimental Medical Science, Faculty of Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden; Unit of Neuropsychiatry, Hospital of Helsingborg, Helsingborg, Sweden; Unit of Neurology, Hospital of Helsingborg, Helsingborg, Sweden.
Department of Experimental Medical Science, Faculty of Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Show others and affiliations
2023 (English)In: BMC Psychiatry, E-ISSN 1471-244X, Vol. 23, no 1, article id 920Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is the most prevalent neuropsychiatric disorder in the world. Currently, the diagnosis is based mainly on interviews, resulting in uncertainties in the clinical assessment. While some neuropsychological tests are used, their specificity and selectivity are low, and more reliable biomarkers are desirable. Previous research indicates that ADHD is associated with morphological changes in the cerebellum, which is essential for motor ability and timing. Here, we compared 29 children diagnosed with ADHD to 96 age-matched controls on prism adaptation, eyeblink conditioning, and timed motor performance in a finger tapping task. Prism adaptation and timing precision in the finger tapping task, but not performance on eyeblink conditioning, differed between the ADHD and control groups, as well as between children with and without Deficits in Attention, Motor control, and Perception (DAMP) – a more severe form of ADHD. The results suggest finger tapping can be used as a cheap, objective, and unbiased biomarker to complement current diagnostic procedures.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
BioMed Central (BMC), 2023. Vol. 23, no 1, article id 920
Keywords [en]
Adolescents, Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, Cerebellum
National Category
Psychiatry
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-218039DOI: 10.1186/s12888-023-05401-8ISI: 001117950500005PubMedID: 38066477Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85178937660OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-218039DiVA, id: diva2:1819635
Funder
The Crafoord Foundation, 20180704The Crafoord Foundation, 20200729The Crafoord Foundation, 20220796The Crafoord Foundation, 20230655Fredrik och Ingrid Thurings Stiftelse, 2019–00516Lund UniversitySwedish Research Council, 2020–01468Royal Physiographic Society in LundMagnus Bergvall Foundation, 2020–03788Thorsten and Elsa Segerfalk Foundation, 2019-2246Sten K Johnson Foundation, 20230153Available from: 2023-12-14 Created: 2023-12-14 Last updated: 2025-04-24Bibliographically approved

Open Access in DiVA

fulltext(3905 kB)76 downloads
File information
File name FULLTEXT01.pdfFile size 3905 kBChecksum SHA-512
475b5f8cea2c5f9341128bf05f2ff060af4bf7a74eee28188f095981be501222b821e38d05fcc90f9751356745871e4ba5141589a4cffe4ebf582a66d43c1343
Type fulltextMimetype application/pdf

Other links

Publisher's full textPubMedScopus

Authority records

Madison, Guy

Search in DiVA

By author/editor
Madison, Guy
By organisation
Department of Psychology
In the same journal
BMC Psychiatry
Psychiatry

Search outside of DiVA

GoogleGoogle Scholar
Total: 77 downloads
The number of downloads is the sum of all downloads of full texts. It may include eg previous versions that are now no longer available

doi
pubmed
urn-nbn

Altmetric score

doi
pubmed
urn-nbn
Total: 351 hits
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf