Antimicrobial activity of two different types of silver nanoparticles against wide range of pathogenic bacteriaShow others and affiliations
2024 (English)In: Nanomaterials, E-ISSN 2079-4991, Vol. 14, no 2, article id 137Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
The emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria, particularly the most hazardous pathogens, namely Enterococcus faecium, Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Acinetobacter baumannii, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Enterobacter spp. (ESKAPE)-pathogens pose a significant threat to global health. Current antimicrobial therapies, including those targeting biofilms, have shown limited effectiveness against these superbugs. Nanoparticles, specifically silver nanoparticles (AgNPs), have emerged as a promising alternative for combating bacterial infections. In this study, two types of AgNPs with different physic-chemical properties were evaluated for their antimicrobial and antibiofilm activities against clinical ESKAPE strains. Two types of silver nanoparticles were assessed: spherical silver nanoparticles (AgNPs-1) and cubic-shaped silver nanoparticles (AgNPs-2). AgNPs-2, characterized by a cubic shape and higher surface-area-to-volume ratio, exhibited superior antimicrobial activity compared to spherical AgNPs-1. Both types of AgNPs demonstrated the ability to inhibit biofilm formation and disrupt established biofilms, leading to membrane damage and reduced viability of the bacteria. These findings highlight the potential of AgNPs as effective antibacterial agents against ESKAPE pathogens, emphasizing the importance of nanoparticle characteristics in determining their antimicrobial properties. Further research is warranted to explore the underlying mechanisms and optimize nanoparticle-based therapies for the management of infections caused by antibiotic-resistant bacteria.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
MDPI, 2024. Vol. 14, no 2, article id 137
Keywords [en]
antibiofilm activity, antimicrobial activity, ESKAPE pathogens, silver nanoparticles
National Category
Microbiology in the medical area
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-220311DOI: 10.3390/nano14020137ISI: 001151533400001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85183090925OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-220311DiVA, id: diva2:1837406
Funder
EU, Horizon Europe, 1010864412024-02-132024-02-132024-07-02Bibliographically approved