Turing pattern formation on the sphere is robust to the removal of a hole
2024 (English)In: Journal of Mathematical Biology, ISSN 0303-6812, E-ISSN 1432-1416, Vol. 88, no 2, article id 23Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
The formation of buds on the cell membrane of budding yeast cells is thought to be driven by reactions and diffusion involving the protein Cdc42. These processes can be described by a coupled system of partial differential equations known as the Schnakenberg system. The Schnakenberg system is known to exhibit diffusion-driven pattern formation, thus providing a mechanism for bud formation. However, it is not known how the accumulation of bud scars on the cell membrane affect the ability of the Schnakenberg system to form patterns. We have approached this problem by modelling a bud scar on the cell membrane with a hole on the sphere. We have studied how the spectrum of the Laplace–Beltrami operator, which determines the resulting pattern, is affected by the size of the hole, and by numerically solving the Schnakenberg system on a sphere with a hole using the finite element method. Both theoretical predictions and numerical solutions show that pattern formation is robust to the introduction of a bud scar of considerable size, which lends credence to the hypothesis that bud formation is driven by diffusion-driven instability.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Springer Science+Business Media B.V., 2024. Vol. 88, no 2, article id 23
Keywords [en]
Bud scars, FEM, RD-models, Turing patterns
National Category
Computational Mathematics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-220863DOI: 10.1007/s00285-023-02034-zISI: 001153414200001PubMedID: 38296874Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85183746073OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-220863DiVA, id: diva2:1838832
2024-02-192024-02-192024-02-19Bibliographically approved