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Photobiomodulation, as additional treatment to traditional dressing of hard-to-heal venous leg ulcers, in frail elderly with municipality home healthcare
Department of Healthcare, Municipality of Skellefteå, Skellefteå, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4660-1835
Luleå University of Technology, Sweden.
Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, Sweden; Academic Primary Care Center, Stockholm Health Care Services (SLSO), Stockholm, Sweden.
2022 (English)In: PLOS ONE, E-ISSN 1932-6203, Vol. 17, no 9, article id e0274023Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The main objectives of the study were to explore whether laser Photobiomodulation (PBM) in addition to traditional dressing of hard-to-heal venous leg ulcer, reduced healing time of the ulcer and if the duration of the ulcer before PBM impacted the treatment time with PBM to healing. The intervention group was frail, elderly patients with home healthcare in the municipality of Skellefteå, registered in the Swedish quality registry RiksSar for ulcer treatment with hard-to-heal venous leg ulcer. The control group with equivalent physical conditions was obtained from the same quality registry. Definition of hard-to-heal ulcer was six weeks duration or more. The PBM was performed two times per week with laser type infrared GaAs, 904nm, 60mW, and 700Hz, targeting lymphatic area and ulcer area. Laser type red visible, GaAllnp, 635nm, 75mW and 250Hz, targeting ulcer area. The intervention group treated with PBM in addition to traditional dressing healed significantly faster than the control group with a mean of 123 days (p = 0.0001). Duration of the ulcer before PBM did not impact the healing time. To conclude, the findings indicate that using PBM in addition to dressing may have multiple benefits on hard-to-heal venous leg ulcer, saving valuable time and resources for patients, healthcare providers, and institutions.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Public Library of Science (PLoS), 2022. Vol. 17, no 9, article id e0274023
Keywords [en]
Ulcers, Wound healing, Frailty, Lasers, Tissue repair, Diabetes mellitus, Geriatric care, Medical risk factors
National Category
Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-221950DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0274023ISI: 000892087100040PubMedID: 36107964Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85137871095OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-221950DiVA, id: diva2:1843701
Available from: 2024-03-11 Created: 2024-03-11 Last updated: 2024-05-15Bibliographically approved

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Degerman, Marianne

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