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Importance of the dusk-dawn interplanetary magnetic field component (IMF By) to magnetospheric convection in Earth's magnetotail plasma sheet
Umeå University, Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of Physics. Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy and Solar-Terrestrial Environment, Institute of Space Sciences, Shandong University, Weihai, China.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5681-0366
Space and Plasma Physics, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden.
Airline Solutions, Digital & IT, Scandinavian Airlines, Stockholm, Sweden.
2024 (English)In: Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences, E-ISSN 2296-987X, Vol. 11, article id 1373249Article, review/survey (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The solar wind and its embedded magnetic field, the interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) together with magnetic reconnection power the large-scale plasma and magnetic flux circulation in the Earth's magnetosphere-ionosphere system. This circulation is termed as convection and its strength is controlled by the north-south IMF component (IMF Bz). In recent years, an interest has arisen to investigate the lesser-known role of the dusk-dawn component (IMF By) in convection. It has been previously known though that prevailing nonzero IMF By can cause plasma flow asymmetries in the high-latitude ionosphere, but how the magnetospheric flows, for instance, in the magnetotail plasma sheet are affected, remains to be investigated. In this article, we introduce the recent progress and the latest achievements in the research of the influence of IMF By on tail plasma sheet convection. The research progress has been rapid and it has revealed that both fast and slow convection are affected in a manner that is in accordance with the asymmetries observed in the ionospheric convection. The results indicate the significance of the IMF By component on magnetospheric convection and they represent a major advance in the field of solar wind-magnetosphere coupling.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Frontiers Media S.A., 2024. Vol. 11, article id 1373249
Keywords [en]
interhemispheric asymmetry, interplanetary magnetic field, magnetospheric convection, magnetotail, plasma sheet, solar wind-magnetosphere coupling
National Category
Fusion, Plasma and Space Physics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-222864DOI: 10.3389/fspas.2024.1373249ISI: 001182354300001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85187893856OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-222864DiVA, id: diva2:1851657
Available from: 2024-04-15 Created: 2024-04-15 Last updated: 2024-04-18Bibliographically approved

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Pitkänen, Timo

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