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Phronesis: Recognising a neglected dimension of knowledge within occupational therapy research
Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Division of Occupational Therapy, Karolinska Institute, Huddinge, Sweden.
Umeå University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Community Medicine and Rehabilitation, Section of Occupational Therapy. Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Division of Occupational Therapy, Karolinska Institute, Huddinge, Sweden.
Umeå University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Community Medicine and Rehabilitation, Section of Occupational Therapy. School of Health and Welfare, Halmstad, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8265-5769
Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Division of Occupational Therapy, Karolinska Institute, Huddinge, Sweden; Medical Unit Occupational Therapy and Physiotherapy, and Theme Women’s Health and Allied Health Professionals, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
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2024 (English)In: Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy, ISSN 1103-8128, E-ISSN 1651-2014, Vol. 31, no 1, article id 2341782Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Background: Phronesis is a way of knowing, implying wisdom, experiences, and reflections that guide our judgements. Phronesis, important for learning, is a neglected form of knowledge when applied to research.

Aim: To examine how phronesis is conceptualised and practiced in three research projects.

Method: Data from eight interviews with researchers involved in three research projects was generated. The interview material was analysed. A theoretical matrix of contemporary understanding of phronesis was applied to the material.

Result: Examples of phronesis from three research projects in occupational therapy are presented according to categories of contemporary phronesis; acknowledging embodiment, embracing humility, using perceptiveness, and practicing reflexivity.

Significance: This unique approach of analysing research projects contributes to the understanding of phronesis and its implications for research, providing valuable insights into the researchers’ praxis in their respective projects

Conclusion: There is a need for a greater recognition of phronesis as a dimension of knowledge within all types of research, and within the discipline. By not recognising phronesis as a legitimate form of knowledge, the discipline perpetuates a superiority of knowledge from episteme that dominates our ways of learning about the world around us and where the type of knowledge gleaned from phronesis is consequently marginalised.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Taylor & Francis Group, 2024. Vol. 31, no 1, article id 2341782
Keywords [en]
Episteme, learning, occupational science, praxis, qualitative, reflexive, techne
National Category
Occupational Therapy
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-223849DOI: 10.1080/11038128.2024.2341782ISI: 001205223300001PubMedID: 38630858Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85190681795OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-223849DiVA, id: diva2:1854994
Funder
Forte, Swedish Research Council for Health, Working Life and Welfare, 2016-07089The Kamprad Family Foundation, 20180317Available from: 2024-04-29 Created: 2024-04-29 Last updated: 2024-04-29Bibliographically approved

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Mondaca, MargaritaNilsson, Ingeborg

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