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Interventions about physical activity and diet and their impact on adolescent and young adult cancer survivors: a Prisma systematic review
Department of Public Health, Medical School, University of Patras, Patras, Greece.
Department of Public Health, Medical School, University of Patras, Patras, Greece.
Department of Public Health, Medical School, University of Patras, Patras, Greece; Oncology Unit, University General Hospital of Patras, Patras, Greece.
Oncology Unit, University General Hospital of Patras, Patras, Greece.
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2024 (English)In: Supportive Care in Cancer, ISSN 0941-4355, E-ISSN 1433-7339, Vol. 32, no 6, article id 342Article, review/survey (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Purpose Over the past few decades, the incidence of cancer among adolescents and young adults (AYA) has been increasing. The impact of behaviors, such as physical activity (PA) and nutrition, on disease progression, prognosis, and overall health and quality of life for AYA cancer survivors is of significant importance. This systematic review aims to evaluate the effectiveness of PA and diet interventions for AYA cancer survivors and to critically evaluate existing literature, gaps, and limitations.

Methods A search of literature was conducted in PubMed, Science Direct, Scopus, and Google Scholar following the PRISMA guidelines. Twenty-two studies were included from online databases from 2012 to 2022, 13 of which were randomized controlled trials.

Results Most interventions were related to PA, with only four studies including nutrition or Diet interventions. The interventions were generally feasible and acceptable to AYA cancer survivors, and digitally based PA interventions were commonly used. PA interventions mainly comprised aerobic and resistance training and were individualized. Overall, this review found various PA and diet interventions for AYA cancer survivors that were feasible and well-accepted, but gaps in knowledge and design still exist.

Conclusions This systematic review underscores the importance of conducting more research on diet interventions for YCS.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Springer Nature, 2024. Vol. 32, no 6, article id 342
Keywords [en]
Adolescent young adult cancer survivors, Diet, Physical activity, Intervention
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Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-224333DOI: 10.1007/s00520-024-08516-0ISI: 001221677400002PubMedID: 38739198Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85192924765OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-224333DiVA, id: diva2:1857824
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European CommissionAvailable from: 2024-05-14 Created: 2024-05-14 Last updated: 2025-04-24Bibliographically approved

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Pusa, SusannaStöven, Svenja

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