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Hur ska jag träna?: Effekter av träning hos patienter med typ 2 diabetes
Umeå University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Nursing.
Umeå University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Nursing.
2024 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
How should i exercise? : Effects of exercise for patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 (English)
Abstract [sv]

Bakgrund

Diabetes mellitus typ 2 är en sjukdom vars prevalensen ökar i världen. Behandlingen består av läkemedel och egenvårdsåtgärder, innehållande bland annat hälsosam kost och ökad fysisk aktivitet. Stöttande anhöriga kan öka följsamheten för behandlingen.    

Syfte

Att undersöka effekter av fysisk träning för personer med DMT2.

Metod

En kvantitativ litteraturanalys genomfördes. Databassökning i Pubmed och Cinahl. Nio randomiserade kontrollerade studier granskades enligt Olsson och Sörensens mall för kvantitativa studier. Analysen av studierna gjordes i enlighet med Popenoes mall.

Resultat

Interventionerna bestod av tre olika typer av träning: Aerob fysisk aktivitet, muskelstärkande fysisk aktivitet och högintensiv intervallträning. Studierna varierade i längd mellan 10 veckor och ett år och mätvärdena var bland annat hba1c, olika typer av kroppsfett och plasmaglukos. Minskning av fettmassa var signifikant i alla studier förutom en och hba1c minskade signifikant i tre studier.  

Konklusion

Resultatet kan tyda på att en minskning av fett kan ske vid träningsinterventioner, att MFA kan öka den fettfri massa och att HIIT och AFA kan öka kondition för personer med DMT2.

Abstract [en]

Background

Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a disease whose prevalence is increasing worldwide. Treatment consists of medication and self-care measures, including a healthy diet and increased physical activity. Supportive family members can increase adherence to treatment.

Aim

To investigate the effects of physical exercise on people with diabetes mellitus type 2

Methods

A quantitative literature analysis was conducted. Database search in PubMed and Cinahl. Nine randomised controlled trials were reviewed according to Olsson and Sörensens template for quantitative studies.  The studies were analysed according to the Popenoe template.

Results

The interventions consisted of three different types of exercise: Aerobic physical activity, muscle-strengthening physical activity and high-intensity interval training. The studies varied in length from 10 weeks to one year and the measurements included hba1c, fat mass and plasma glucose. Reduction in fat mass was significant in all but one study and hba1c decreased significantly in three studies.

Conclusion

The results may indicate that a reduction in fat can occur with exercise interventions, that MFA can increase fat-free mass and that HIIT and AFA can increase fitness for people with DMT2.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2024. , p. 30
Keywords [en]
Type 2 diabetes mellitus, exercise, interventions, self-care
Keywords [sv]
Diabetes Mellitus typ 2, träning, interventioner, egenvård
National Category
Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-224665OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-224665DiVA, id: diva2:1859652
Educational program
Nursing Programme
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2024-05-22 Created: 2024-05-22 Last updated: 2024-05-22Bibliographically approved

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CiteExportLink to record
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Citation style
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Output format
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