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Effects of auditory and tactile distraction in adults with low and high ADHD symptoms
Umeå University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Psychology. Umeå University, Faculty of Medicine, Umeå Centre for Functional Brain Imaging (UFBI).ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1717-240X
Disability Research Division, Department of Behavioural Sciences and Learning, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2379-9201
Umeå University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Psychology. Department of Health, Education, and Technology, Luleå University of Technology, Luleå, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2709-9966
Department of Health, Education, and Technology, Luleå University of Technology, Luleå, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2511-1631
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2024 (English)In: Journal of Cognitive Psychology, ISSN 2044-5911, E-ISSN 2044-592X, Vol. 36, no 5, p. 645-656Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The purpose of this study was to investigate whether symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) impact distraction by unexpected deviant sounds and vibrations. The hypothesis was a difference between individuals with low and high ADHD symptom severity in deviance distraction. In a cross-modal oddball task, we measured the impact of to-be-ignored deviating auditory and vibrotactile stimuli in 45 adults. No difference was observed between groups with low and high symptoms of ADHD in their propensity for distraction between modalities using both frequentist and Bayesian methods. The impact of the deviating sounds and vibrations on performance was similar between groups. However, the amount of missed trials, which possibly reflects mind wandering or attention away from the focal task, was higher in the high-symptom group. The findings indicate some differences in habituation across the duration of the task. The complexity of adult ADHD symptomatology, especially differences in attentional control is discussed.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Routledge, 2024. Vol. 36, no 5, p. 645-656
Keywords [en]
ADHD, attention, distraction, sensory modalities
National Category
Psychology
Research subject
Psychology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-225291DOI: 10.1080/20445911.2024.2349331ISI: 001233747800001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85194549442OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-225291DiVA, id: diva2:1862340
Funder
Vinnova, 2021-02361The Kempe FoundationsSwedish National Centre for Research in SportsAvailable from: 2024-05-29 Created: 2024-05-29 Last updated: 2024-08-20Bibliographically approved

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Elbe, PiaEriksson Sörman, DanielNyberg, Lars

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Elbe, PiaMarsja, ErikEriksson Sörman, DanielVega-Mendoza, MarianaNyberg, LarsLjungberg, Jessica K.
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Department of PsychologyUmeå Centre for Functional Brain Imaging (UFBI)Diagnostic RadiologyDepartment of Integrative Medical Biology (IMB)
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Journal of Cognitive Psychology
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