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On the formation of trapped electron radiation belts at Ganymede
Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California, CA, Berkeley, United States.
Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétéologie, CNRS-Université Toulouse III-CNES, Toulouse, France.
Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California, CA, Berkeley, United States.
School of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Georgia Institute of Technology, GA, Atlanta, United States; School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, GA, Atlanta, United States.
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2024 (English)In: Geophysical Research Letters, ISSN 0094-8276, E-ISSN 1944-8007, Vol. 51, no 10, article id e2024GL109058Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

This study presents evidence of stably trapped electrons at Jupiter's moon Ganymede. We model energetic electron pitch angle distributions and compare them to observations from the Galileo Energetic Particle Detector to identify signatures of trapped particles during the G28 encounter. We trace electron trajectories to show that they enter Ganymede's mini-magnetospheric environment, become trapped, and drift around the moon for up to 30 min, in some cases stably orbiting the moon multiple times. Conservation of the first adiabatic invariant partially contributes to energy changes throughout the electrons' orbits, with additional acceleration driven by local electric fields, before they return to Jupiter's magnetosphere or impact the surface. These trapped particles manifest as an electron population with an enhanced flux compared to elsewhere within the mini-magnetosphere that are detectable by future spacecraft.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
American Geophysical Union (AGU), 2024. Vol. 51, no 10, article id e2024GL109058
National Category
Fusion, Plasma and Space Physics Geophysics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-225277DOI: 10.1029/2024GL109058ISI: 001217088700001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85192745160OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-225277DiVA, id: diva2:1862811
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Swedish Research CouncilAvailable from: 2024-05-30 Created: 2024-05-30 Last updated: 2024-05-30Bibliographically approved

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Fatemi, Shahab

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