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Left atrial and renal functional status as drivers of adverse outcome in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction: a four-chamber deformation study in a small cohort of northern Sweden
Umeå University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4599-6377
Umeå University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine.
Narayana Institute of Cardiac Sciences, Karnataka, Bengaluru, India.
Umeå University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5756-7791
2020 (English)In: Journal of the Indian Academy of Echocardiography and Cardiovascular Imaging, ISSN 2543-1463, Vol. 4, no 2, p. 176-183Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

In a small cohort of patients (58 ± 12 years) with heart failure and reduced ejection fraction (HFREF), we have analyzed myocardial mechanics in all the four principal cardiac chambers to investigate the prognostic value of left atrial (LA) remodeling. We have also studied to investigate a possible prognostic role of the biochemical markers, such as estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR, mL/min/1.73 m 2) and N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP). We used two-dimensional speckle tracking echocardiography to compute cardiac deformation in addition to measuring LA reservoir strain using two algorithms based on the type of electrocardiogram gating protocol chosen. The data have shown that not only four-chamber strain was significantly lower in HFREF compared with the controls but also LA strain predicted an adverse outcome. In addition, in the subgroup analysis, eGFR was significantly lower in patients with adverse outcome (death or cardiac transplantation). Interestingly, the contribution of the renal biomarker was as significant as NT-proBNP in this regard.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Wolters Kluwer, 2020. Vol. 4, no 2, p. 176-183
Keywords [en]
Global longitudinal strain, heart failure, left atrial strain, right ventricular strain
National Category
Cardiology and Cardiovascular Disease
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-224929DOI: 10.4103/jiae.jiae_37_20Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85193402956OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-224929DiVA, id: diva2:1863460
Available from: 2024-05-31 Created: 2024-05-31 Last updated: 2025-02-10Bibliographically approved

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Saha, Samir KantiLindmark, Krister

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