Umeå University's logo

umu.sePublications
Change search
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf
Accessibility of Public Announcements in In-Flight Entertainment Systems
Umeå University, Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of Computing Science.
2024 (English)Independent thesis Advanced level (degree of Master (Two Years)), 20 credits / 30 HE creditsStudent thesis
Abstract [en]

Airplane travel has become more easily available and affordable for the general public. This shift has, together with rapid digitalization, led to the widespread adoption of in-flight entertainment (IFE) systems which are screens attached to the back of airplane seats that allow passengers to watch movies, listen to music, and play games. They are now commonly found onboard flights to keep passengers entertained during their travels. Ensuring effective communication between pilots, cabin crew, and passengers is essential during flights and is typically achieved through public announcements (PA). Despite their importance, there is a lack of international regulations ensuring all passengers, particularly those with disabilities, can access this information. 

This study aims to investigate how the accessibility of PAs given through an IFE system can be improved, emphasizing its impact on passenger safety and comfort. This is achieved by identifying possible accessibility problems, implementing solutions to create a more accessible interface, and evaluating the outcome of the alterations made. 

The evaluations consist of completing barrier walkthroughs and accessibility heuristic evaluations along with user tests. Accessibility scores are measured for all three types of PA: video, audio, and text. A prototype was created, in which accessibility issues are solved and evaluated with the same measurements to be compared with previous results. Additional testing with persons with disabilities was performed to evaluate their opinions of the alterations made. 

Results show that the created prototype improves the accessibility scores for all types of PA. The data indicate that the largest contributors to the increase in accessibility are the added functionality of transcribing audio, ensuring that video has captions and that the text messages only disappear once the passenger actively dismisses it. 

In conclusion, the study shows that the accessibility of PA can be evaluated, and problems can be identified and improved following IFE-specific guidelines. It is possible to achieve a satisfactory level of accessibility for persons with disabilities to feel that they can receive all given information and not feel confused or stressed while receiving it.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2024. , p. 51
Series
UMNAD ; 1456
Keywords [en]
Accessibility, WCAG, IFCAG, Public Announcement, In-Flight Entertainment
National Category
Human Computer Interaction
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-225485OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-225485DiVA, id: diva2:1864083
External cooperation
Tactel AB
Subject / course
Examensarbete i Interaktionsteknik och design
Educational program
Master of Science Programme in Interaction Technology and Design - Engineering
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2024-06-03 Created: 2024-06-03 Last updated: 2024-06-03Bibliographically approved

Open Access in DiVA

fulltext(15633 kB)536 downloads
File information
File name FULLTEXT01.pdfFile size 15633 kBChecksum SHA-512
6c8490344ab3d23e8c3fc0ce02b1df5393bb72895a8d67ee1fe16a5e311e9a4769e4c9eeb7d9ac06b1bad7cae85b2c053eefa8df213c6ab10dd67b04e20c612d
Type fulltextMimetype application/pdf

By organisation
Department of Computing Science
Human Computer Interaction

Search outside of DiVA

GoogleGoogle Scholar
Total: 536 downloads
The number of downloads is the sum of all downloads of full texts. It may include eg previous versions that are now no longer available

urn-nbn

Altmetric score

urn-nbn
Total: 580 hits
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf