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Amorphous-like thermal conductivity and high mechanical stability of cyclopentane clathrate hydrate
Umeå University, Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of Physics.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1748-9175
Umeå University, Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of Physics.
Department of Chemistry - Ångström Laboratory, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.
2024 (English)In: Physical Chemistry, Chemical Physics - PCCP, ISSN 1463-9076, E-ISSN 1463-9084, Vol. 26, no 22, p. 16017-16025Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The thermal conductivity κ of cyclopentane clathrate hydrate (CP CH) of type II was measured at temperatures down to 100 K and at pressures up to 1.3 GPa. The results show that CP CH displays amorphous-like κ characteristic of many crystalline clathrate hydrates, e.g., tetrahydrofuran (THF) CH. The magnitude of κ is 0.47 W m−1 K−1 near the melting point of 280 K at atmospheric pressure, and it is almost independent of pressure and temperature T: ln κ = −0.621−40.1/T at atmospheric pressure (in SI-units). This is slightly less than κ of type II CHs of water-miscible solvents such as THF. Intriguingly, unlike other water-rich type II clathrate hydrates of water-miscible molecules M (M·17 H2O), CP CH does not amorphize at pressures up to 1.3 GPa at 130 K and also remains stable up to 0.5 GPa at 240 K. This shows that CP CH is mechanically more stable than the previously studied water-rich type II CHs, and suggests that repulsive forces between CP and the H2O cages increase the mechanical stability of crystalline CP CH. Moreover, we show that κ of an ice-CH mixture, which often arises for CHs that form naturally, is described by the average of the parallel and series heat conduction models to within 5% for ice contents up to 22 wt%. The findings provide a better understanding of the thermal and stability properties of clathrate hydrates for their applications such as gas storage compounds.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Royal Society of Chemistry, 2024. Vol. 26, no 22, p. 16017-16025
National Category
Condensed Matter Physics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-225343DOI: 10.1039/d4cp01656dISI: 001228729600001PubMedID: 38775259Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85193815393OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-225343DiVA, id: diva2:1864415
Funder
Carl Tryggers foundation Olle Engkvists stiftelseAvailable from: 2024-06-03 Created: 2024-06-03 Last updated: 2024-06-18Bibliographically approved

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Andersson, OveSaiduzzaman, Md

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