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Performance Measurement and Analysis of Defences against Adversarial Patch Attacks
Umeå University, Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of Computing Science.
2024 (English)Independent thesis Advanced level (degree of Master (Two Years)), 20 credits / 30 HE creditsStudent thesis
Abstract [en]

In the field of robotics, Artificial Intelligence based on Machine Learning and Deep Learning is a key enabling technology for robot navigation, interaction and task execution. Despite significant advances in AI, there remain notable hurdles in deploying AI algorithms in real-time safety-critical systems such as robotic systems, to achieve high levels of safety assurance in the presence of stringent hardware resource constraints. For Deep Learning-based perception based on computer vision, adversarial patch attacks have emerged as a potent technique for fooling classifiers by placing a patch on the input image, and defence techniques against such attacks is an active research topic. In this thesis, we address two research questions: RQ1: How do adversarial patch defence algorithms perform on different hardware platforms with varying computing capabilities? RQ2: How do heuristics-based adversarial defence algorithms perform with increasing patch sizes? To address RQ1, this thesis measures and compares among six well-known adversarial patch defence algorithms, including 14 models, on three different hardware platforms. Their performance in accuracy and processing time are compared and trade-offs are presented. To address RQ2, this thesis measures and compares accuracy and timing performance of a representative heuristics-based algorithm with increasing patch sizes, and compares the performance of masking-alone mitigation and Generative Adversarial Network (GAN)-based mitigation. The research results of this thesis aim to serve as a useful reference for the practical deployment of adversarial patch defence algorithms in robotic systems.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2024. , p. 30
Series
UMNAD ; 1463
Keywords [en]
robotics, adversial patch attack, adversarial patch defence algorithm, deep learning
National Category
Robotics and automation Computer graphics and computer vision
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-225618OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-225618DiVA, id: diva2:1865447
Educational program
Master's Programme in Robotics and Control
Presentation
2024-05-29, Zoom, 09:00 (English)
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2024-06-05 Created: 2024-06-04 Last updated: 2025-02-05Bibliographically approved

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CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

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Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
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Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
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  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
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  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
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