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Space-time CutFEM on overlapping meshes I: simple continuous mesh motion
Umeå University, Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of Mathematics and Mathematical Statistics.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5589-4521
Department of Mathematical Sciences, Chalmers University of Technology and University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Umeå University, Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of Mathematics and Mathematical Statistics.
2024 (English)In: Numerische Mathematik, ISSN 0029-599X, E-ISSN 0945-3245, Vol. 156, p. 1015-1054Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

We present a cut finite element method for the heat equation on two overlapping meshes: a stationary background mesh and an overlapping mesh that moves around inside/“on top” of it. Here the overlapping mesh is prescribed by a simple continuous motion, meaning that its location as a function of time is continuous and piecewise linear. For the discrete function space, we use continuous Galerkin in space and discontinuous Galerkin in time, with the addition of a discontinuity on the boundary between the two meshes. The finite element formulation is based on Nitsche’s method and also includes an integral term over the space-time boundary between the two meshes that mimics the standard discontinuous Galerkin time-jump term. The simple continuous mesh motion results in a space-time discretization for which standard analysis methodologies either fail or are unsuitable. We therefore employ what seems to be a relatively uncommon energy analysis framework for finite element methods for parabolic problems that is general and robust enough to be applicable to the current setting. The energy analysis consists of a stability estimate that is slightly stronger than the standard basic one and an a priori error estimate that is of optimal order with respect to both time step and mesh size. We also present numerical results for a problem in one spatial dimension that verify the analytic error convergence orders.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Springer Science+Business Media B.V., 2024. Vol. 156, p. 1015-1054
National Category
Computational Mathematics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-225854DOI: 10.1007/s00211-024-01417-8ISI: 001234032400001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85194475203OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-225854DiVA, id: diva2:1867465
Available from: 2024-06-10 Created: 2024-06-10 Last updated: 2024-06-10Bibliographically approved

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Larson, Mats G.Lundholm, Carl

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