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Innovative CO2 capture technologies: Exploring the potential of porous liquids containing deep eutectic solvents and hypercrosslinked polymers
Umeå University, Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of Chemistry.
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Luleå, Sweden.
Umeå University, Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of Chemistry. Industrial Chemistry & Reaction Engineering, Johan Gadolin Process Chemistry Centre, Åbo Akademi University, Åbo-Turku, Finland.
2025 (English)In: Separation and Purification Technology, ISSN 1383-5866, E-ISSN 1873-3794, Vol. 352, article id 128189Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The current study presented a porous liquid (PL) prepared from propylene glycol-based deep eutectic solvent (DES) and hyper-crosslinked polymers (HCP) that are liquids over wide temperature ranges, including ambient temperature. It was shown that the solvent molecules are too large to penetrate the pores of HCP, so the PL is maintained as a suspension with permanent free volume for several months and can absorb large amounts of gases. This study marks the pioneering use of DESs as the liquid medium, replacing ionic liquids due to their closely matched properties. The structural features of both DES and HCP are retained; the increase in CO2 absorption capacity compared to pure DES is due to the presence of a porous solid and is proportional to the amount of solid. The absorbed CO2 amount rises from 1.0105 mmol·g−1 in pure DES to 1.3232, 1.6027, and 1.2168 mmol·g−1 in PL-1, PL-2, and PL-3, respectively. Thermodynamic analysis revealed that the enthalpy of gas absorption allows straightforward regeneration of the PLs in the studied cases. The investigated PLs show great potential as gas absorbents, with the incorporation of just 0.5 wt% of porous polymer material leading to an impressive increase in solvent absorption capacity, up to 59 %.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier, 2025. Vol. 352, article id 128189
Keywords [en]
CO2 capture, Deep eutectic solvent, Hypercrosslinked polymers, Porous liquids, Propylene glycol
National Category
Analytical Chemistry
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-225935DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2024.128189ISI: 001249873000001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85194943480OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-225935DiVA, id: diva2:1868995
Available from: 2024-06-12 Created: 2024-06-12 Last updated: 2025-04-24Bibliographically approved

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Sarmad, ShokatMikkola, Jyri-Pekka

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