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Environmental Archaeology for a Thracian Tomb in Tash Bair, Bulgaria
Umeå University, Faculty of Arts, Department of historical, philosophical and religious studies.
2024 (English)Independent thesis Advanced level (degree of Master (One Year)), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesis
Abstract [en]

In this magister thesis project, soil samples from the late 5th to early 4th century BCE, Thracian tomb in Tash Bair, Bulgaria, have been analysed with geoarchaeological and archaeobotanical methods to supplement and corroborate the existing theories about the site. The tomb had a wooden roof which was suspected to have collapsed already in antiquity. The cremation was believed to have been done elsewhere, and only the remains were brought into the tomb in an organic vessel. Magnetic susceptibility (MS), phosphate analysis (CitP), loss on ignition (LOI) and XRF analyses were used to study the environmental record contained in the soil. Archaeobotanical material was extracted using floatation as well as sorting, and the samples were documented using microscope photography. Amongst others, fragments of bones, charcoal, wood were found, but also seeds, roots, earthworm faeces and a lot of tiny shells and shell fragments. Certain spikes in MS and phosphate concentration were observed, indicating the presence of metals and possible organic grave goods. The traces of several heavy metals in the samples ask for further research. The organic container of the cremated remains is suggested to have been created using Typha sp

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2024. , p. 40
Keywords [en]
Gravesites, Thracian, Environmental Archaeology, geoarchaeology, archaeobotany
National Category
Archaeology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-227354OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-227354DiVA, id: diva2:1878604
Subject / course
Archaeology
Educational program
Master's Programme in Landscape Archaeology / Environmental Archaeology
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2024-06-27 Created: 2024-06-27 Last updated: 2024-06-27Bibliographically approved

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CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

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Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
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