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Obscurity of chlorophyll tails - Is chlorophyll with farnesyl tail incorporated into PSII complexes?
Umeå University, Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of Chemistry.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5502-1744
Umeå University, Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of Plant Physiology. Umeå University, Faculty of Science and Technology, Umeå Plant Science Centre (UPSC).ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7979-8876
Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Department of Biology, Berlin, Germany.
Umeå University, Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of Chemistry. Umeå University, Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of Plant Physiology. Umeå University, Faculty of Science and Technology, Umeå Plant Science Centre (UPSC).ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9831-1533
2024 (English)In: Physiologia Plantarum, ISSN 0031-9317, E-ISSN 1399-3054, Vol. 176, no 4, article id e14428Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Chlorophyll is essential in photosynthesis, converting sunlight into chemical energy in plants, algae, and certain bacteria. Its structure, featuring a porphyrin ring enclosing a central magnesium ion, varies in forms like chlorophyll a, b, c, d, and f, allowing light absorption at a broader spectrum. With a 20-carbon phytyl tail (except for chlorophyll c), chlorophyll is anchored to proteins. Previous findings suggested the presence of chlorophyll with a modified farnesyl tail in thermophilic cyanobacteria Thermosynechoccocus vestitus. In our Arabidopsis thaliana PSII cryo-EM map, specific chlorophylls showed incomplete phytyl tails, suggesting potential farnesyl modifications. However, further high-resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS) analysis in A. thaliana and T. vestitus did not confirm the presence of any farnesyl tails. Instead, we propose the truncated tails in PSII models may result from binding pocket flexibility rather than actual modifications.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2024. Vol. 176, no 4, article id e14428
National Category
Botany
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URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-227880DOI: 10.1111/ppl.14428ISI: 001268257800001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85197788105OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-227880DiVA, id: diva2:1884178
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Carl Tryggers foundation , CTS19.324Available from: 2024-07-15 Created: 2024-07-15 Last updated: 2025-04-24Bibliographically approved

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Graça, André T.Lihavainen, JennaSchröder, Wolfgang P.

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